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Parse Server vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via Unescaped Mustache Template Variables

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2025-68115

Published

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 8.6.1 and 9.1.0-alpha.3, a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Parse Server's password reset and email verification HTML pages. The patch, available in versions 8.6.1 and 9.1.0-alpha.3, escapes user controlled values that are inserted into the HTML pages. No known workarounds are available.

Source published
16 Dec 2025 00:56:23 UTC
Source modified
16 Dec 2025 21:20:24 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

euvd · EUVD-2025-203485

Published

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 8.6.1 and 9.1.0-alpha.3, a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Parse Server's password reset and email verification HTML pages. The patch, available in versions 8.6.1 and 9.1.0-alpha.3, escapes user controlled values that are inserted into the HTML pages. No known workarounds are available.

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Dec 16, 2025, 12:56:23 AM

dateUpdated: Dec 16, 2025, 9:20:24 PM

Source published
Dec 16, 2025, 12:56:23 AM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Dec 16, 2025, 9:20:24 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here
11 Nov 2026 04:35:06 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

nvd · CVE-2025-68115

Published

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 8.6.1 and 9.1.0-alpha.3, a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Parse Server's password reset and email verification HTML pages. The patch, available in versions 8.6.1 and 9.1.0-alpha.3, escapes user controlled values that are inserted into the HTML pages. No known workarounds are available.

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-79

Original publisher date fields

published: 2025-12-16T01:15:53.543

lastModified: 2026-10-07T19:10:00.160

15 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha7:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha8:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha9:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.1.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.1.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
16 Dec 2025 01:15:53 UTC
Source modified
7 Oct 2026 19:10:00 UTC
Observed here
25 Oct 2026 04:17:10 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

osv · GHSA-jhgf-2h8h-ggxv

Published

## Impact A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Parse Server's password reset and email verification HTML pages. ## Patches The patch escapes user controlled values that are inserted into the HTML pages. ## Workarounds None. ## Resources - https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-jhgf-2h8h-ggxv - https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9985 - https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9986

Source published
16 Dec 2025 19:36:37 UTC
Source modified
18 Dec 2025 12:25:58 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 11 Nov 11:03 UTC · 264 of 275 readable · 263 fully read · documentation 469/469 current