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Operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd

CVSS 3.1 6.4 MEDIUMEUVD CVSS 3.1 6.4 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 6.4 MEDIUMCVSS_V3 Publisher rating MODERATEFixed by github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk 0.15.2osv · severity unknownFixed by github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk 0.15.2KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2025-7195

Published

Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2025-23951

Published

Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2025-7195

Published

Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-856v-8qm2-9wjv

Published

Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file was created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GO-2025-3852

Published

operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd in github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

Related advisories and sources

Publishers link these advisories through the identifiers shown below. A shared identifier or date alone does not tell you whether your software is affected or whether the advisories describe the same cause.

CVE-2025-7195 · CVE overview and exploitation status

EUVD-2025-23951

GHSA-856v-8qm2-9wjv

GO-2025-3852

cve-program · CVE-2025-7195

euvd · EUVD-2025-23951

nvd · CVE-2025-7195

osv · GHSA-856v-8qm2-9wjv

osv · GO-2025-3852

Related changes

Linked by CVE identifier

No related changes are available here.

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Sources read 13 Nov 03:01 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current