Excelize: RIGHT() on supplementary-plane text slices with a negative index and panics

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.10.1 to 2.11.0, RIGHT validates the requested length with UTF-16 code-unit counts but slices a rune array using Unicode code-point counts. RIGHT reaches leftRight through CalcCellValue, where countUTF16String validates one unit but utf8.RuneCountInString supplies the slice index in another. When RIGHT evaluates supplementary-plane text with a requested character count between the rune count and UTF-16 code-unit count, the inconsistent units produce a negative rune-slice index, allowing an attacker to panic during formula evaluation. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Source published

7 Oct 2026 18:29:38 UTC

Source modified

7 Oct 2026 22:05:36 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.10.1 to 2.11.0, RIGHT validates the requested length with UTF-16 code-unit counts but slices a rune array using Unicode code-point counts. RIGHT reaches leftRight through CalcCellValue, where countUTF16String validates one unit but utf8.RuneCountInString supplies the slice index in another. When RIGHT evaluates supplementary-plane text with a requested character count between the rune count and UTF-16 code-unit count, the inconsistent units produce a negative rune-slice index, allowing an attacker to panic during formula evaluation. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Source published

Oct 7, 2026, 6:29:38 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Oct 7, 2026, 10:05:36 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

9 Nov 2026 13:16:36 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.10.1 to 2.11.0, RIGHT validates the requested length with UTF-16 code-unit counts but slices a rune array using Unicode code-point counts. RIGHT reaches leftRight through CalcCellValue, where countUTF16String validates one unit but utf8.RuneCountInString supplies the slice index in another. When RIGHT evaluates supplementary-plane text with a requested character count between the rune count and UTF-16 code-unit count, the inconsistent units produce a negative rune-slice index, allowing an attacker to panic during formula evaluation. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Source published

7 Oct 2026 19:17:34 UTC

Source modified

13 Oct 2026 14:23:29 UTC

Observed here

25 Oct 2026 04:17:41 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

`leftRight` (calc.go:14236) tests the length with `countUTF16String`, which counts a rune above U+FFFF as 2. The RIGHT branch on 14241 then slices `[]rune(text)` at `utf8.RuneCountInString(text)-numChars`, which counts it as 1. For text with N such runes the two measures are 2N and N, so any `numChars` between them passes the guard and gives a negative index. The `numChars < 0` check at 14216 does not help, since the value that gets through is positive. What makes it worth reporting is `AutoFitColWidth`, which evaluates formulas without looking like it does, so normalising an uploaded sheet is enough to reach it. One scoping correction to my own wording there: `AutoFitColWidth` was added in v2.11.0 and does not exist at v2.10.1, so on v2.10.1 the only reachable path is an explicit `CalcCellValue`. A 6,077-byte file containing two U+1D7D9 characters in A1 and  RIGHT(A1,3)  in B1 was created and then opened in a separate program without recovery enabled: ``` v2.9.1 ok v2.10.0 ok v2.10.1 panic: slice bounds out of range [-1:] v2.11.0 panic: slice bounds out of range [-1:] ``` So it is a regression, not an old defect. Commit a880146 (2026-01-16) moved the guard to `countUTF16String` and left the slice on the rune index, and `git tag --contains` gives v2.10.1 and v2.11.0 only. RIGHT only. RIGHTB reaches the same function but takes the byte branch at 14225, which is internally consistent, and I probed MID and MIDB from 1 to 5 with no panic. It is the same negative-index family as GHSA-fx5j-qcqg-grpf and GHSA-48hm-4h8j-58fg, though those are shared-string lookups in the reader rather than a unit mismatch in the formula library.

Source published

7 Oct 2026 20:23:26 UTC

Source modified

5 Nov 2026 23:26:05 UTC

Observed here

5 Nov 2026 23:38:32 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Publisher rating · MODERATE

Excelize: RIGHT() on supplementary-plane text slices with a negative index and panics in github.com/xuri/excelize

Source published

5 Nov 2026 22:53:46 UTC

Source modified

5 Nov 2026 23:15:11 UTC

Observed here

5 Nov 2026 23:38:32 UTC

Source terms

OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.