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Apache CXF: Prevent unbounded XML document size in StaxUtils by adding default element and character limits

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

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cve-program · CVE-2026-108039

Published

By default, StaxUtils placed no limit on the total number of elements or the total number of characters in an XML document. A very large request could therefore use a lot of memory and CPU during parsing, especially where CXF builds a DOM from the input (for example SAAJ or WS-Security), and could cause a denial of service when no request size limit was configured. Both limits now have defaults: the maximum element count is 100 × maxChildElements (5,000,000 by default), and the maximum document size is 256M characters. Applications that process larger documents can raise the limits with the org.apache.cxf.stax.maxElementCount and org.apache.cxf.stax.maxXMLCharacters properties. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Source published
9 Oct 2026 10:22:35 UTC
Source modified
15 Oct 2026 17:55:55 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
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Sources read 9 Nov 15:01 UTC · 275 of 275 readable · 273 fully read · documentation 469/469 current