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OpenBMC IPMI Authentication Bypass via Default userKey and Stale Challenge Value

CVSS 3.1 8.1 HIGHCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-16141

Published

OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object's constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte 'userKey' initialized from the string '0penBmc' and an often-predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

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cve-program · CVE-2026-16141

Published

OpenBMC IPMI Authentication Bypass via Default userKey and Stale Challenge Value

OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object's constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte 'userKey' initialized from the string '0penBmc' and an often-predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C.

Source published
15 Sep 2026 13:57:28 UTC
Source modified
15 Sep 2026 14:59:11 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
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CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 13 Nov 14:14 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 273 fully read · documentation 469/469 current