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nats-server websockets are vulnerable to pre-auth memory DoS

CVSS 3.1 5.9 MEDIUMEUVD CVSS 3.1 5.9 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 5.9 MEDIUMCVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary 7.5 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating MODERATEFixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.11.12Fixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.12.3osv · severity unknownFixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.11.12Fixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.12.3KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-27571

Published

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, the implementation bound the memory size of a NATS message but did not independently bound the memory consumption of the memory stream when constructing a NATS message which might then fail validation for size reasons. An attacker can use a compression bomb to cause excessive memory consumption, often resulting in the operating system terminating the server process. The use of compression is negotiated before authentication, so this does not require valid NATS credentials to exploit. The fix, present in versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, was to bounds the decompression to fail once the message was too large, instead of continuing on. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points.

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euvd · EUVD-2026-8538

Published

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, the implementation bound the memory size of a NATS message but did not independently bound the memory consumption of the memory stream when constructing a NATS message which might then fail validation for size reasons. An attacker can use a compression bomb to cause excessive memory consumption, often resulting in the operating system terminating the server process. The use of compression is negotiated before authentication, so this does not require valid NATS credentials to exploit. The fix, present in versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, was to bounds the decompression to fail once the message was too large, instead of continuing on. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-27571

Published

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, the implementation bound the memory size of a NATS message but did not independently bound the memory consumption of the memory stream when constructing a NATS message which might then fail validation for size reasons. An attacker can use a compression bomb to cause excessive memory consumption, often resulting in the operating system terminating the server process. The use of compression is negotiated before authentication, so this does not require valid NATS credentials to exploit. The fix, present in versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, was to bounds the decompression to fail once the message was too large, instead of continuing on. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-qrvq-68c2-7grw

Published

### Impact The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. The implementation bound the memory size of a NATS message but did not independently bound the memory consumption of the memory stream when constructing a NATS message which might then fail validation for size reasons. An attacker can use a compression bomb to cause excessive memory consumption, often resulting in the operating system terminating the server process. The use of compression is negotiated before authentication, so this does not require valid NATS credentials to exploit. The fix was to bounds the decompression to fail once the message was too large, instead of continuing on. ### Patches This was released in nats-server without being highlighted as a security issue. It should have been, this was an oversight. Per the NATS security policy, because this does not require a valid user, it is CVE-worthy. This was fixed in the v2.11 series with v2.11.12 and in the v2.12 series with v2.12.3. ### Workarounds This only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points. ### References This was reported to the NATS maintainers by Pavel Kohout of Aisle Research (www.aisle.com).

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osv · GO-2026-4533

Published

nats-server websockets are vulnerable to pre-auth memory DoS in github.com/nats-io/nats-server

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

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Risk history

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Advisory history

14 saved versions

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15 Nov 2026 09:26:39 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

13 Nov 2026 08:16:15 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

11 Nov 2026 07:30:39 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

9 Nov 2026 07:08:16 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

7 Nov 2026 06:30:25 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

5 Nov 2026 05:59:15 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

3 Nov 2026 05:02:34 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

1 Nov 2026 04:08:08 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

30 Oct 2026 03:52:37 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

28 Oct 2026 02:56:16 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

euvd · EUVD-2026-8538 · Published

25 Oct 2026 06:17:28 UTC

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.1…

nvd · CVE-2026-27571 · Published

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

nats-server websockets are vulnerable to pre-auth memory DoS

osv · GHSA-qrvq-68c2-7grw · Published

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

nats-server websockets are vulnerable to pre-auth memory DoS in github.com/nats-io/nats-server

osv · GO-2026-4533 · Published

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

nats-server websockets are vulnerable to pre-auth memory DoS

cve-program · CVE-2026-27571 · Published

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 12:11 UTC · 256 of 275 readable · 252 fully read · documentation 469/469 current