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Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass

CVSS 3.1 9.1 CRITICALCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-27962

Published

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passed to any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key embedded in the attacker-controlled JWT jwk header field. An attacker can sign a token with their own private key, embed the matching public key in the header, and have the server accept the forged token as cryptographically valid — bypassing authentication and authorization entirely. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.

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cve-program · CVE-2026-27962

Published

Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passed to any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key embedded in the attacker-controlled JWT jwk header field. An attacker can sign a token with their own private key, embed the matching public key in the header, and have the server accept the forged token as cryptographically valid — bypassing authentication and authorization entirely. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.

Source published
16 Mar 2026 17:34:38 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 12:04:56 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
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CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 15 Nov 06:00 UTC · 254 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · documentation 469/469 current