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NATS Server panic via malicious compression on leafnode port

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHEUVD CVSS 3.1 7.5 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS 3.1 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating HIGHFixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.11.14Fixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.12.5osv · severity unknownFixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.11.14Fixed by github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 2.12.5KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-29785

Published

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-15963

Published

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-29785

Published

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6

Published

### Background NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing. When configured to accept leafnode connections (for a hub/spoke topology of multiple nats-servers), then the default configuration allows for negotiating compression; a malicious remote NATS server can trigger a server panic via that compression. ### Problem Description If the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Context: a NATS server can form various clustering topologies, including local clusters, and superclusters of clusters, but leafnodes allow for separate administrative domains to link together with limited data communication; eg, a server in a moving vehicle might use a local leafnode for agents to connect to, and sync up to a central service as and when available. The leafnode configuration here is where the central server allows other NATS servers to connect into it, almost like regular NATS clients. Documentation examples typically use port 7422 for leafnode communications. ### Affected Versions Version 2, prior to v2.11.14 or v2.12.5 ### Workarounds Disable compression on the leafnode port: ``` leafnodes { port: 7422 compression: off } ```

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GO-2026-4829

Published

NATS Server panic via malicious compression on leafnode port in github.com/nats-io/nats-server

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-29785

Published

nats-server

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "nats-io",
                    "product": "nats-server",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 2.11.14",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2.12.0-RC.1, < 2.12.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

euvd · EUVD-2026-15963

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Mar 25, 2026, 7:38:44 PM

dateUpdated: Sep 9, 2026, 12:04:53 PM

5 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:22347: Red Hat Security Advisory: Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.5 security update

CVE-2026-4427 · CVE-2026-21728 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-27137 · CVE-2026-27889 · CVE-2026-29785 · CVE-2026-32280 · CVE-2026-32281 · CVE-2026-32282 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-32285 · CVE-2026-32286 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33215 · CVE-2026-33216 · CVE-2026-33217 · CVE-2026-33218 · CVE-2026-33219 · CVE-2026-33247 · CVE-2026-33413 · CVE-2026-33487 · CVE-2026-33810 · CVE-2026-33813 · CVE-2026-33997 · CVE-2026-34040 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-40890 · CVE-2026-41602 · CVE-2026-41603 · CVE-2026-41604 · CVE-2026-41605 · CVE-2026-41606 · CVE-2026-41607 · CVE-2026-41636 · CVE-2026-43869

RHSA-2026:21769: Red Hat Security Advisory: Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.4 security update

CVE-2026-4427 · CVE-2026-21728 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-27137 · CVE-2026-27889 · CVE-2026-29785 · CVE-2026-32280 · CVE-2026-32281 · CVE-2026-32282 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-32285 · CVE-2026-32286 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33215 · CVE-2026-33216 · CVE-2026-33217 · CVE-2026-33218 · CVE-2026-33219 · CVE-2026-33247 · CVE-2026-33413 · CVE-2026-33487 · CVE-2026-33810 · CVE-2026-33813 · CVE-2026-33997 · CVE-2026-34040 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-40890 · CVE-2026-41602 · CVE-2026-41603 · CVE-2026-41604 · CVE-2026-41605 · CVE-2026-41606 · CVE-2026-41607 · CVE-2026-41636 · CVE-2026-43869

msrc_CVE-2026-29785: NATS Server panic via malicious compression on leafnode port

CVE-2026-29785

WID-SEC-W-2026-0641: NATS Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service

CVE-2026-27889 · CVE-2026-29785

RHSA-2026:23345: Red Hat Security Advisory: Multicluster Global Hub 1.6.2 security update

CVE-2026-4427 · CVE-2026-21728 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-27137 · CVE-2026-27889 · CVE-2026-29785 · CVE-2026-32280 · CVE-2026-32281 · CVE-2026-32282 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-32285 · CVE-2026-32286 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33215 · CVE-2026-33216 · CVE-2026-33217 · CVE-2026-33218 · CVE-2026-33219 · CVE-2026-33247 · CVE-2026-33413 · CVE-2026-33487 · CVE-2026-33810 · CVE-2026-33813 · CVE-2026-33997 · CVE-2026-34040 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-40890 · CVE-2026-41602 · CVE-2026-41603 · CVE-2026-41604 · CVE-2026-41605 · CVE-2026-41606 · CVE-2026-41607 · CVE-2026-41636 · CVE-2026-43869

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

nvd · CVE-2026-29785

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Modified

Weakness classifications: CWE-476 · CWE-409

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-03-25T20:16:30.373

lastModified: 2026-09-09T13:19:11.863

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:nats-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

osv · GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6

Published

github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2

Go

SEMVER · introduced 0 → fixed 2.11.14

github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2

Go

SEMVER · introduced 2.12.0-RC.1 → fixed 2.12.5

github.com/nats-io/nats-server

Go

SEMVER · introduced 0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

osv · GO-2026-4829

Published

github.com/nats-io/nats-server

Go

SEMVER · introduced 0

github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2

Go

SEMVER · introduced 0 → fixed 2.11.14 → introduced 2.12.0-RC.1 → fixed 2.12.5

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 15:52 UTC · 256 of 275 readable · 251 fully read · documentation 469/469 current