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file-type affected by infinite loop in ASF parser on malformed input with zero-size sub-header

CVSS 3.1 5.3 MEDIUMEUVD CVSS 3.1 5.3 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 5.3 MEDIUMCVSS_V3 Publisher rating MODERATEFixed by file-type 21.3.1KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-31808

Published

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of zero, the parser enters an infinite loop. The payload value becomes negative (-24), causing tokenizer.ignore(payload) to move the read position backwards, so the same sub-header is read repeatedly forever. Any application that uses file-type to detect the type of untrusted/attacker-controlled input is affected. An attacker can stall the Node.js event loop with a 55-byte payload. Fixed in version 21.3.1.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894

Published

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of zero, the parser enters an infinite loop. The payload value becomes negative (-24), causing tokenizer.ignore(payload) to move the read position backwards, so the same sub-header is read repeatedly forever. Any application that uses file-type to detect the type of untrusted/attacker-controlled input is affected. An attacker can stall the Node.js event loop with a 55-byte payload. Fixed in version 21.3.1.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-31808

Published

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of zero, the parser enters an infinite loop. The payload value becomes negative (-24), causing tokenizer.ignore(payload) to move the read position backwards, so the same sub-header is read repeatedly forever. Any application that uses file-type to detect the type of untrusted/attacker-controlled input is affected. An attacker can stall the Node.js event loop with a 55-byte payload. Fixed in version 21.3.1.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-5v7r-6r5c-r473

Published

### Impact A denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a `size` field of zero, the parser enters an infinite loop. The `payload` value becomes negative (-24), causing `tokenizer.ignore(payload)` to move the read position backwards, so the same sub-header is read repeatedly forever. Any application that uses `file-type` to detect the type of untrusted/attacker-controlled input is affected. An attacker can stall the Node.js event loop with a 55-byte payload. ### Patches Fixed in version 21.3.1. Users should upgrade to >= 21.3.1. ### Workarounds Validate or limit the size of input buffers before passing them to `file-type`, or run file type detection in a worker thread with a timeout. ### References - Fix commit: 319abf871b50ba2fa221b4a7050059f1ae096f4f ### Reporter [email protected]

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

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Risk history

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Advisory history

13 saved versions

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15 Nov 2026 09:31:53 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

13 Nov 2026 09:00:24 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

11 Nov 2026 08:28:55 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

9 Nov 2026 08:03:09 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

7 Nov 2026 07:27:34 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

5 Nov 2026 06:56:22 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

3 Nov 2026 05:59:16 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

1 Nov 2026 05:05:15 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

30 Oct 2026 04:49:23 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

28 Oct 2026 03:51:43 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

euvd · EUVD-2026-10894 · Published

25 Oct 2026 07:19:14 UTC

file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. Prior to 21.3.1, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of …

nvd · CVE-2026-31808 · Published

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

file-type affected by infinite loop in ASF parser on malformed input with zero-size sub-header

osv · GHSA-5v7r-6r5c-r473 · Published

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

file-type affected by infinite loop in ASF parser on malformed input with zero-size sub-header

cve-program · CVE-2026-31808 · Published

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 12:11 UTC · 256 of 275 readable · 252 fully read · documentation 469/469 current