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Flannel vulnerable to cross-node remote code execution via extension backend BackendData injection

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHEUVD CVSS 3.1 7.5 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary 8.8 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating HIGHFixed by github.com/flannel-io/flannel 0.28.2osv · severity unknownFixed by github.com/flannel-io/flannel 0.28.2KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-32241

Published

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command injection that allows an attacker who can set Kubernetes Node annotations to achieve root-level arbitrary command execution on every flannel node in the cluster. The Extension backend's SubnetAddCommand and SubnetRemoveCommand receive attacker-controlled data via stdin (from the `flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data` Node annotation). The content of this annotation is unmarshalled and piped directly to a shell command without checks. Kubernetes clusters using Flannel with the Extension backend are affected by this vulnerability. Other backends such as vxlan and wireguard are unaffected. The vulnerability is fixed in version v0.28.2. As a workaround, use Flannel with another backend such as vxlan or wireguard.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771

Published

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command injection that allows an attacker who can set Kubernetes Node annotations to achieve root-level arbitrary command execution on every flannel node in the cluster. The Extension backend's SubnetAddCommand and SubnetRemoveCommand receive attacker-controlled data via stdin (from the `flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data` Node annotation). The content of this annotation is unmarshalled and piped directly to a shell command without checks. Kubernetes clusters using Flannel with the Extension backend are affected by this vulnerability. Other backends such as vxlan and wireguard are unaffected. The vulnerability is fixed in version v0.28.2. As a workaround, use Flannel with another backend such as vxlan or wireguard.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-32241

Published

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command injection that allows an attacker who can set Kubernetes Node annotations to achieve root-level arbitrary command execution on every flannel node in the cluster. The Extension backend's SubnetAddCommand and SubnetRemoveCommand receive attacker-controlled data via stdin (from the `flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data` Node annotation). The content of this annotation is unmarshalled and piped directly to a shell command without checks. Kubernetes clusters using Flannel with the Extension backend are affected by this vulnerability. Other backends such as vxlan and wireguard are unaffected. The vulnerability is fixed in version v0.28.2. As a workaround, use Flannel with another backend such as vxlan or wireguard.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-vchx-5pr6-ffx2

Published

### Background The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. This backend uses shell commands stored in Kubernetes annotations to configure network connectivity on the node. Note: consumers are only affected by this vulnerability if they use the experimental Extension backend. Other backends such as vxlan and wireguard are unaffected. ### Vulnerability This Extension backend is vulnerable to a command injection that allows an attacker who can set Kubernetes Node annotations to achieve root-level arbitrary command execution on every flannel node in the cluster. The Extension backend's SubnetAddCommand and SubnetRemoveCommand receive attacker-controlled data via stdin (from the `flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data` Node annotation). The content of this annotation is unmarshalled and piped directly to a shell command without checks. ### Impact Kubernetes clusters using Flannel with the Extension backend are affected by this vulnerability. Other backends such as vxlan and wireguard are unaffected. ### Patches This is fixed in version v0.28.2. ### Workaround If consumers cannot update to a patched version, then use Flannel with another backend such as vxlan or wireguard. ### Credits Flannel would like to thank Shachar Tal from Palo Alto Networks for reporting this vulnerability.

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osv · GO-2026-4894

Published

Flannel has cross-node remote code execution via extension backend BackendData injection in github.com/flannel-io/flannel

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

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Advisory history

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15 Nov 2026 09:35:02 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

13 Nov 2026 09:03:04 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

12 Nov 2026 13:17:46 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

nvd · CVE-2026-32241 · Published

11 Nov 2026 08:31:40 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

9 Nov 2026 08:05:54 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

7 Nov 2026 07:30:17 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

5 Nov 2026 06:59:01 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

3 Nov 2026 06:01:59 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

1 Nov 2026 05:07:54 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

30 Oct 2026 04:52:02 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

28 Oct 2026 03:54:21 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

euvd · EUVD-2026-16771 · Published

25 Oct 2026 07:19:20 UTC

Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extens…

nvd · CVE-2026-32241 · Published

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Flannel has cross-node remote code execution via extension backend BackendData injection

osv · GHSA-vchx-5pr6-ffx2 · Published

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Flannel has cross-node remote code execution via extension backend BackendData injection in github.com/flannel-io/flannel

osv · GO-2026-4894 · Published

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Flannel vulnerable to cross-node remote code execution via extension backend BackendData injection

cve-program · CVE-2026-32241 · Published

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 15 Nov 12:11 UTC · 256 of 275 readable · 252 fully read · documentation 469/469 current