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Remote DNS-over-QUIC denial of service due to `quic-size` budget bypass

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-32665

Published

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-32665

Published

Unbound

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Unbound",
                    "vendor": "NLnet Labs",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "1.25.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.22.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

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Sources read 13 Nov 12:08 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current