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AutoMapper Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Uncontrolled Recursion

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHEUVD CVSS 3.1 7.5 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating HIGHFixed by AutoMapper 16.1.1Fixed by AutoMapper 15.1.1KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-32933

Published

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-13505

Published

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-32933

Published

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-rvv3-g6hj-g44x

Published

### Summary AutoMapper is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. ### Description The vulnerability exists in the core mapping engine. When a source object contains a property of the same type (or a type that eventually points back to itself), AutoMapper recursively attempts to map each level. Because there is no default limit on how many levels deep this recursion can go, a sufficiently nested object (approximately 25,000+ levels in standard .NET environments) will exceed the stack size. Since `StackOverflowException` cannot be caught in modern .NET runtimes, the application cannot recover and will crash immediately. ### Impact * **Availability:** An attacker can crash the application server, leading to a complete Denial of Service. * **Process Termination:** Unlike standard exceptions, this terminates the entire process, not just the individual request thread. ### Proof of Concept (PoC) The following C# code demonstrates the crash by creating a nested "Circular" object graph and attempting to map it: ```csharp class Circular { public Circular Self { get; set; } } // Setup configuration var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => { cfg.CreateMap<Circular, Circular>(); }); var mapper = config.CreateMapper(); // Create a deeply nested object (28,000+ levels) var root = new Circular(); var current = root; for (int i = 0; i < 30000; i++) { current.Self = new Circular(); current = current.Self; } // This call triggers the StackOverflowException and crashes the process mapper.Map<Circular>(root); ``` ### Recommended Mitigation 1. **Secure Defaults:** Implement a default `MaxDepth` (e.g., 32 or 64) for all mapping operations. 2. **Configurable Limit:** Allow users to increase this limit if necessary, but ensure it is enabled by default to protect unsuspecting developers.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

Source status

CISA KEV lists vulnerabilities known to be exploited. FIRST EPSS estimates the likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days. An unavailable score does not mean zero risk.

Which CVEs have scores here?

This view includes predictions for CVE identifiers explicitly listed in public NuGet advisories. Microsoft release pages have their own prediction coverage. Check source status for the scope and latest checks.

CVE-2026-32933

No CISA KEV listing is included in this saved record. Exploitation may still have occurred.

FIRST EPSS: 0.60 % · percentile 49.45 % · scored 15 Nov 2026.

Saved 15 Nov 2026 14:45:34 UTC · View this risk record (JSON)

cve-program · CVE-2026-32933

Published

AutoMapper Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Uncontrolled Recursion

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.

Source published
20 Mar 2026 02:38:41 UTC
Source modified
20 Mar 2026 20:02:58 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

euvd · EUVD-2026-13505

Published

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without…

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Mar 20, 2026, 2:38:41 AM

dateUpdated: Mar 20, 2026, 8:02:58 PM

Source published
Mar 20, 2026, 2:38:41 AM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Mar 20, 2026, 8:02:58 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
15 Nov 2026 14:05:57 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd · CVE-2026-32933

Published

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without…

AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-674

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-03-20T03:16:00.430

lastModified: 2026-06-17T10:36:35.263

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:luckypennysoftware:automapper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
20 Mar 2026 03:16:00 UTC
Source modified
17 Jun 2026 10:36:35 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 07:19:26 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

osv · GHSA-rvv3-g6hj-g44x

Published

AutoMapper Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Uncontrolled Recursion

### Summary AutoMapper is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. ### Description The vulnerability exists in the core mapping engine. When a source object contains a property of the same type (or a type that eventually points back to itself), AutoMapper recursively attempts to map each level. Because there is no default limit on how many levels deep this recursion can go, a sufficiently nested object (approximately 25,000+ levels in standard .NET environments) will exceed the stack size. Since `StackOverflowException` cannot be caught in modern .NET runtimes, the application cannot recover and will crash immediately. ### Impact * **Availability:** An attacker can crash the application server, leading to a complete Denial of Service. * **Process Termination:** Unlike standard exceptions, this terminates the entire process, not just the individual request thread. ### Proof of Concept (PoC) The following C# code demonstrates the crash by creating a nested "Circular" object graph and attempting to map it: ```csharp class Circular { public Circular Self { get; set; } } // Setup configuration var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => { cfg.CreateMap<Circular, Circular>(); }); var mapper = config.CreateMapper(); // Create a deeply nested object (28,000+ levels) var root = new Circular(); var current = root; for (int i = 0; i < 30000; i++) { current.Self = new Circular(); current = current.Self; } // This call triggers the StackOverflowException and crashes the process mapper.Map<Circular>(root); ``` ### Recommended Mitigation 1. **Secure Defaults:** Implement a default `MaxDepth` (e.g., 32 or 64) for all mapping operations. 2. **Configurable Limit:** Allow users to increase this limit if necessary, but ensure it is enabled by default to protect unsuspecting developers.

Source published
13 Mar 2026 20:57:07 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:50:41 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 16:01:25 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Publisher rating · HIGH

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 22:09 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 268 fully read · documentation 469/469 current