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CVE-2026-40192

Pillow is vulnerable to a FITS GZIP decompression bomb

CVSS 4.0 8.7 HIGHCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown
Original advisory

cve-program · CVE-2026-40192

Published

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

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cve-program · CVE-2026-40192

Published

Pillow is vulnerable to a FITS GZIP decompression bomb

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.

Source published
15 Apr 2026 22:53:56 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 12:04:47 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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Sources read 15 Nov 04:55 UTC · 250 of 275 readable · 246 fully read · documentation 469/469 current

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