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Axios: no_proxy bypass via IP alias allows SSRF

CVSS 3.1 6.8 MEDIUMEUVD CVSS 3.1 6.8 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 6.8 MEDIUMCVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary 7.5 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating MODERATEFixed by axios 1.15.1Fixed by axios 0.31.1KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-42038

Published

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, he fix for no_proxy hostname normalization bypass is incomplete. When no_proxy=localhost is set, requests to 127.0.0.1 and [::1] still route through the proxy instead of bypassing it. The shouldBypassProxy() function does pure string matching — it does not resolve IP aliases or loopback equivalents. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-25604

Published

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, he fix for no_proxy hostname normalization bypass is incomplete. When no_proxy=localhost is set, requests to 127.0.0.1 and [::1] still route through the proxy instead of bypassing it. The shouldBypassProxy() function does pure string matching — it does not resolve IP aliases or loopback equivalents. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-42038

Published

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, he fix for no_proxy hostname normalization bypass is incomplete. When no_proxy=localhost is set, requests to 127.0.0.1 and [::1] still route through the proxy instead of bypassing it. The shouldBypassProxy() function does pure string matching — it does not resolve IP aliases or loopback equivalents. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-m7pr-hjqh-92cm

Published

The fix for no_proxy hostname normalization bypass (#10661) is incomplete.When no_proxy=localhost is set, requests to 127.0.0.1 and [::1] still route through the proxy instead of bypassing it. The shouldBypassProxy() function does pure string matching — it does not resolve IP aliases or loopback equivalents. As a result: - no_proxy=localhost does NOT block 127.0.0.1 or [::1] - no_proxy=127.0.0.1 does NOT block localhost or [::1] POC : process.env.no_proxy = 'localhost'; process.env.http_proxy = 'http://attacker-proxy:8888'; ```(base) srisowmyanemani@Srisowmyas-MacBook-Pro axios % >.... process.env.http_proxy = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888'; console.log('=== Test 1: localhost (should bypass proxy) ==='); try { await axios.get('http://localhost:7777/'); } catch(e) { console.log('Error:', e.message); } console.log(''); console.log('=== Test 2: 127.0.0.1 (should ALSO bypass proxy but DOES NOT) ==='); try { await axios.get('http://127.0.0.1:7777/'); } catch(e) { console.log('Error:', e.message); } fakeProxy.close(); internalServer.close(); }); }); EOF === Test 1: localhost (should bypass proxy) === ✅ Internal server hit directly (correct) === Test 2: 127.0.0.1 (should ALSO bypass proxy but DOES NOT) === 🚨 PROXY RECEIVED REQUEST TO: http://127.0.0.1:7777/ 🚨 Host header: 127.0.0.1:7777. ``` <img width="1212" height="247" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b07ddc4-507d-4b11-a630-15b94ad2c7e7" /> Impact: In server-side environments where no_proxy is used to prevent requests to internal/cloud metadata services (e.g., 169.254.169.254), an attacker who can influence the URL can bypass the restriction by using an IP alias instead of the hostname, routing the request through an attacker-controlled proxy and leaking internal data. Fix: shouldBypassProxy() should resolve loopback aliases — localhost, 127.0.0.1, and ::1 should all be treated as equivalent.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-42038

Published

axios

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "axios",
                    "product": "axios",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "< 0.31.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

euvd · EUVD-2026-25604

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Apr 24, 2026, 5:57:26 PM

dateUpdated: Apr 27, 2026, 1:46:32 PM

4 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

WID-SEC-W-2026-1955: Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2019-11272 · CVE-2021-3803 · CVE-2022-1471 · CVE-2022-22965 · CVE-2022-22978 · CVE-2022-31692 · CVE-2024-22257 · CVE-2025-22228 · CVE-2026-22732 · CVE-2026-24734 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27903 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-29129 · CVE-2026-33870 · CVE-2026-33871 · CVE-2026-34077 · CVE-2026-34486 · CVE-2026-34487 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-41044 · CVE-2026-41284 · CVE-2026-41293 · CVE-2026-42033 · CVE-2026-42035 · CVE-2026-42038 · CVE-2026-42043 · CVE-2026-42198 · CVE-2026-42211 · CVE-2026-42264 · CVE-2026-42342 · CVE-2026-42498 · CVE-2026-42579 · CVE-2026-42581 · CVE-2026-42583 · CVE-2026-42584 · CVE-2026-42585 · CVE-2026-42587 · CVE-2026-43512 · CVE-2026-43513 · CVE-2026-43515 · CVE-2026-44486 · CVE-2026-44487 · CVE-2026-44488 · CVE-2026-44492 · CVE-2026-44495 · CVE-2026-44496 · CVE-2026-45149 · CVE-2026-45736

WID-SEC-W-2026-1450: IBM App Connect Enterprise (Axios): Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-42033 · CVE-2026-42034 · CVE-2026-42035 · CVE-2026-42036 · CVE-2026-42037 · CVE-2026-42038 · CVE-2026-42039 · CVE-2026-42040 · CVE-2026-42041 · CVE-2026-42042 · CVE-2026-42043 · CVE-2026-42044

WID-SEC-W-2026-1687: IBM License Metric Tool: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

CVE-2024-26141 · CVE-2024-29371 · CVE-2024-34459 · CVE-2025-14917 · CVE-2025-14923 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-6490 · CVE-2026-0636 · CVE-2026-1561 · CVE-2026-22007 · CVE-2026-22008 · CVE-2026-22013 · CVE-2026-22016 · CVE-2026-22018 · CVE-2026-22021 · CVE-2026-23865 · CVE-2026-23907 · CVE-2026-26961 · CVE-2026-33168 · CVE-2026-33169 · CVE-2026-33170 · CVE-2026-33173 · CVE-2026-33174 · CVE-2026-33176 · CVE-2026-33195 · CVE-2026-33202 · CVE-2026-33929 · CVE-2026-34230 · CVE-2026-34268 · CVE-2026-34282 · CVE-2026-34763 · CVE-2026-34785 · CVE-2026-34786 · CVE-2026-34826 · CVE-2026-34829 · CVE-2026-34830 · CVE-2026-34831 · CVE-2026-35611 · CVE-2026-42033 · CVE-2026-42034 · CVE-2026-42035 · CVE-2026-42036 · CVE-2026-42037 · CVE-2026-42038 · CVE-2026-42039 · CVE-2026-42040 · CVE-2026-42041 · CVE-2026-42042 · CVE-2026-42043 · CVE-2026-42044 · CVE-2026-42264 · CVE-2026-5588 · CVE-2026-6918

RHSA-2026:86618: Red Hat Security Advisory: New container image: rhceph-9.2

CVE-2023-46159 · CVE-2024-47866 · CVE-2024-48916 · CVE-2024-55565 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15599 · CVE-2025-26791 · CVE-2025-30156 · CVE-2025-50181 · CVE-2025-50182 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-59343 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-0540 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22610 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27903 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27970 · CVE-2026-32141 · CVE-2026-33228 · CVE-2026-33671 · CVE-2026-33672 · CVE-2026-33891 · CVE-2026-33894 · CVE-2026-33895 · CVE-2026-33896 · CVE-2026-39865 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-40895 · CVE-2026-41238 · CVE-2026-41239 · CVE-2026-41240 · CVE-2026-41305 · CVE-2026-42033 · CVE-2026-42034 · CVE-2026-42035 · CVE-2026-42036 · CVE-2026-42037 · CVE-2026-42038 · CVE-2026-42039 · CVE-2026-42040 · CVE-2026-42041 · CVE-2026-42042 · CVE-2026-42043 · CVE-2026-42044 · CVE-2026-50152 · CVE-2026-58224

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

nvd · CVE-2026-42038

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-918

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-04-24T18:16:30.680

lastModified: 2026-11-11T23:10:00.263

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

osv · GHSA-m7pr-hjqh-92cm

Published

axios

npm

SEMVER · introduced 1.0.0 → fixed 1.15.1

axios

npm

SEMVER · introduced 0 → fixed 0.31.1

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 16:58 UTC · 254 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · documentation 469/469 current