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protobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursion

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHEUVD CVSS 3.1 7.5 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS 3.1 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating HIGHFixed by protobufjs 7.5.6Fixed by protobufjs 8.0.2KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-44289

Published

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-30027

Published

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-44289

Published

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-685m-2w69-288q

Published

## Summary protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. ## Impact An attacker who can provide protobuf binary data decoded by an application may be able to crash the process or otherwise cause decoding to fail with a stack overflow. This affects applications that decode untrusted protobuf binary input with affected versions. ## Preconditions - The application must decode protobuf binary data influenced by an attacker. - The crafted input must contain deeply nested protobuf structures, such as nested group tags or nested message fields. - The affected decoder path must process the crafted input. ## Workarounds Avoid decoding untrusted protobuf binary data with affected versions. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reject excessively nested messages at an outer protocol boundary where feasible, or isolate protobuf decoding in a process that can be safely restarted.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-44289

Published

protobuf.js

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "protobufjs",
                    "product": "protobuf.js",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 7.5.6",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

euvd · EUVD-2026-30027

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: May 13, 2026, 2:39:09 PM

dateUpdated: Aug 28, 2026, 12:04:26 PM

3 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:42815: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 security update

CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-44289 · CVE-2026-44290 · CVE-2026-44291 · CVE-2026-44292 · CVE-2026-45740 · CVE-2026-48801 · CVE-2026-49978 · CVE-2026-59873 · CVE-2026-59874

RHSA-2026:60520: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.4.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-71329 · CVE-2025-71330 · CVE-2026-0545 · CVE-2026-2614 · CVE-2026-5241 · CVE-2026-5422 · CVE-2026-6322 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-8643 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-12143 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-12243 · CVE-2026-12481 · CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-13311 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-13717 · CVE-2026-14450 · CVE-2026-15154 · CVE-2026-15218 · CVE-2026-15378 · CVE-2026-15467 · CVE-2026-15581 · CVE-2026-16745 · CVE-2026-18608 · CVE-2026-18611 · CVE-2026-18617 · CVE-2026-18620 · CVE-2026-18621 · CVE-2026-18948 · CVE-2026-18951 · CVE-2026-18982 · CVE-2026-25681 · CVE-2026-27136 · CVE-2026-32280 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-33079 · CVE-2026-33245 · CVE-2026-33811 · CVE-2026-33814 · CVE-2026-34993 · CVE-2026-35397 · CVE-2026-39820 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-39828 · CVE-2026-39829 · CVE-2026-39830 · CVE-2026-39831 · CVE-2026-39835 · CVE-2026-40171 · CVE-2026-41672 · CVE-2026-41673 · CVE-2026-41675 · CVE-2026-42211 · CVE-2026-42215 · CVE-2026-42264 · CVE-2026-42266 · CVE-2026-42284 · CVE-2026-42305 · CVE-2026-42311 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-42342 · CVE-2026-42499 · CVE-2026-42502 · CVE-2026-42508 · CVE-2026-42557 · CVE-2026-44017 · CVE-2026-44018 · CVE-2026-44020 · CVE-2026-44240 · CVE-2026-44244 · CVE-2026-44289 · CVE-2026-44290 · CVE-2026-44291 · CVE-2026-44292 · CVE-2026-44293 · CVE-2026-44486 · CVE-2026-44487 · CVE-2026-44488 · CVE-2026-44492 · CVE-2026-44494 · CVE-2026-44495 · CVE-2026-44496 · CVE-2026-44513 · CVE-2026-44660 · CVE-2026-44705 · CVE-2026-44724 · CVE-2026-44727 · CVE-2026-44827 · CVE-2026-44843 · CVE-2026-45292 · CVE-2026-45623 · CVE-2026-45736 · CVE-2026-45740 · CVE-2026-45804 · CVE-2026-46595 · CVE-2026-46597 · CVE-2026-46625 · CVE-2026-47214 · CVE-2026-48526 · CVE-2026-48710 · CVE-2026-48712 · CVE-2026-48779 · CVE-2026-48801 · CVE-2026-49476 · CVE-2026-49477 · CVE-2026-49851 · CVE-2026-49978 · CVE-2026-50193 · CVE-2026-53550 · CVE-2026-54058 · CVE-2026-54060 · CVE-2026-54283 · CVE-2026-54293 · CVE-2026-55379 · CVE-2026-55380 · CVE-2026-55685 · CVE-2026-56121 · CVE-2026-56208 · CVE-2026-56209 · CVE-2026-56210 · CVE-2026-56211 · CVE-2026-58049 · CVE-2026-59197 · CVE-2026-59199 · CVE-2026-59200 · CVE-2026-59204 · CVE-2026-59205 · CVE-2026-59869 · CVE-2026-59873 · CVE-2026-59874 · CVE-2026-59884 · CVE-2026-59885 · CVE-2026-59886 · CVE-2026-64835 · CVE-2026-64849 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69192 · CVE-2026-69243 · CVE-2026-69244

WID-SEC-W-2026-2452: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform (node-tar, linkify-it, protobufjs, brace-expansion, fast-uri, DOMPurify): Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-59873 · CVE-2026-59874 · CVE-2026-48801 · CVE-2026-44289 · CVE-2026-44290 · CVE-2026-44291 · CVE-2026-44292 · CVE-2026-45740 · CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-49978

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

nvd · CVE-2026-44289

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Modified

Weakness classifications: CWE-674 · CWE-606

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-05-13T16:16:55.713

lastModified: 2026-11-11T20:10:00.273

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

osv · GHSA-685m-2w69-288q

Published

protobufjs

npm

SEMVER · introduced 0 → fixed 7.5.6

protobufjs

npm

SEMVER · introduced 8.0.0 → fixed 8.0.2

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 16:58 UTC · 254 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · documentation 469/469 current