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NanoMQ: O(N²) Denial of Service in MQTT v5 Property Parsing

CVSS 3.1 3.7 LOWCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-44639

Published

NanoMQ is an MQTT broker. Prior to 0.24.14, NanoMQ's MQTT v5 property decoder in nng/src/supplemental/mqtt/mqtt_codec.c uses property_append() to walk the entire linked list for each property added by decode_buf_properties(). A remote unauthenticated client can supply a PUBLISH or SUBSCRIBE packet containing many User Properties, causing O(N²) linked-list insertion and CPU work that makes the broker unresponsive; repeated packets can sustain the denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.14.

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cve-program · CVE-2026-44639

Published

NanoMQ: O(N²) Denial of Service in MQTT v5 Property Parsing

NanoMQ is an MQTT broker. Prior to 0.24.14, NanoMQ's MQTT v5 property decoder in nng/src/supplemental/mqtt/mqtt_codec.c uses property_append() to walk the entire linked list for each property added by decode_buf_properties(). A remote unauthenticated client can supply a PUBLISH or SUBSCRIBE packet containing many User Properties, causing O(N²) linked-list insertion and CPU work that makes the broker unresponsive; repeated packets can sustain the denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.14.

Source published
18 Sep 2026 16:17:56 UTC
Source modified
18 Sep 2026 17:21:50 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
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CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 13 Nov 04:05 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current