Hono: IP Restriction bypasses static deny rules for non-canonical IPv6

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the ip-restriction middleware (hono/ip-restriction) compares incoming IP addresses against configured deny and allow rules using string equality after partial normalization. Non-canonical IPv6 representations of an address already listed in a static rule — such as compressed forms, explicit-zero forms, or hex-notation IPv4-mapped addresses — do not match the normalized rule entry, causing the rule to be silently skipped. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.

Source published

28 May 2026 15:29:08 UTC

Source modified

2 Jun 2026 18:15:02 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the ip-restriction middleware (hono/ip-restriction) compares incoming IP addresses against configured deny and allow rules using string equality after partial normalization. Non-canonical IPv6 representations of an address already listed in a static rule — such as compressed forms, explicit-zero forms, or hex-notation IPv4-mapped addresses — do not match the normalized rule entry, causing the rule to be silently skipped. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.

Source published

May 28, 2026, 3:29:08 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Jun 2, 2026, 6:15:02 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

9 Nov 2026 12:02:50 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the ip-restriction middleware (hono/ip-restriction) compares incoming IP addresses against configured deny and allow rules using string equality after partial normalization. Non-canonical IPv6 representations of an address already listed in a static rule — such as compressed forms, explicit-zero forms, or hex-notation IPv4-mapped addresses — do not match the normalized rule entry, causing the rule to be silently skipped. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.

Source published

28 May 2026 17:16:32 UTC

Source modified

14 Oct 2026 20:10:00 UTC

Observed here

25 Oct 2026 12:17:26 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

### Summary The `ip-restriction` middleware (`hono/ip-restriction`) compares incoming IP addresses against configured deny and allow rules using string equality after partial normalization. Non-canonical IPv6 representations of an address already listed in a static rule — such as compressed forms, explicit-zero forms, or hex-notation IPv4-mapped addresses — do not match the normalized rule entry, causing the rule to be silently skipped. ### Details When the rule matcher is built, each configured IP rule is normalized to a canonical string form. Incoming IP addresses received at request time are then compared against those canonical strings without applying the same normalization. Because IPv6 permits multiple syntactically different representations of the same numeric address, a non-canonical form of a denied address fails the string lookup and proceeds to the CIDR check, which also finds no match for rules registered as static (no prefix length). The request is then allowed. Affected non-canonical forms include: - Compressed versus expanded notation (`2001:db8::1` vs `2001:db8:0:0:0:0:0:1`) - Hex-notation IPv4-mapped addresses (`::ffff:7f00:1` vs `::ffff:127.0.0.1`) - Zone identifier suffixes (e.g., `fe80::1%eth0`) Additionally, invalid IP address strings provided as the remote address are not rejected and may result in unexpected allow or deny behavior. This issue arises when applications use `ipRestriction()` with static (non-CIDR) rules and the IP address source can supply addresses in non-canonical IPv6 form. ### Impact A request from an IP address covered by a static deny rule may bypass the restriction if the address is presented in a non-canonical IPv6 form. This may lead to: - Unauthorized access to endpoints intended to be restricted to specific IP addresses - Bypass of IP-based access controls in environments where the runtime or an upstream proxy provides source addresses in a form that differs from the canonical form used in the rule configuration This issue affects applications using `hono/ip-restriction` with static deny rules for IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, particularly when the source address is derived from proxy headers or custom `getIP` implementations that may return non-canonical forms.

Source published

4 Jun 2026 18:00:22 UTC

Source modified

10 Sep 2026 03:51:09 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE