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path-to-regexp vulnerable to Denial of Service via sequential optional groups

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHEUVD CVSS 3.1 7.5 CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS 3.1 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c · Secondary 7.5 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating HIGHFixed by path-to-regexp 8.4.0KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-4926

Published

Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have multiple sequential optional groups (curly brace syntax), such as `{a}{b}{c}:z`. The generated regex grows exponentially with the number of groups, causing denial of service. Patches: Fixed in version 8.4.0. Workarounds: Limit the number of sequential optional groups in route patterns. Avoid passing user-controlled input as route patterns.

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euvd · EUVD-2026-16324

Published

Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have multiple sequential optional groups (curly brace syntax), such as `{a}{b}{c}:z`. The generated regex grows exponentially with the number of groups, causing denial of service. Patches: Fixed in version 8.4.0. Workarounds: Limit the number of sequential optional groups in route patterns. Avoid passing user-controlled input as route patterns.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-4926

Published

Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have multiple sequential optional groups (curly brace syntax), such as `{a}{b}{c}:z`. The generated regex grows exponentially with the number of groups, causing denial of service. Patches: Fixed in version 8.4.0. Workarounds: Limit the number of sequential optional groups in route patterns. Avoid passing user-controlled input as route patterns.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-j3q9-mxjg-w52f

Published

### Impact A bad regular expression is generated any time you have multiple sequential optional groups (curly brace syntax), such as `{a}{b}{c}:z`. The generated regex grows exponentially with the number of groups, causing denial of service. ### Patches Fixed in version 8.4.0. ### Workarounds Limit the number of sequential optional groups in route patterns. Avoid passing user-controlled input as route patterns.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

Source status

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Risk history

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Advisory history

11 saved versions

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24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

path-to-regexp vulnerable to Denial of Service via sequential optional groups

osv · GHSA-j3q9-mxjg-w52f · Published

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

path-to-regexp vulnerable to Denial of Service via sequential optional groups

cve-program · CVE-2026-4926 · Published

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 13 Nov 09:00 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current