Deno Node TCPWrap numeric hostname aliases bypass --deny-net resolved-IP deny checks

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.0, the Node.js compatibility TCP path checked the permission against the original hostname string before resolution and then did not re-check after resolution. A caller could therefore pass a numeric alias of an IP address (for example the decimal integer 2130706433 or the hex form 0x7f000001, both of which resolve to 127.0.0.1) and reach the denied destination through node:net.connect or node:http.request's { host, port } options form. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

Source published

23 Jun 2026 17:18:07 UTC

Source modified

26 Jun 2026 18:56:10 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.0, the Node.js compatibility TCP path checked the permission against the original hostname string before resolution and then did not re-check after resolution. A caller could therefore pass a numeric alias of an IP address (for example the decimal integer 2130706433 or the hex form 0x7f000001, both of which resolve to 127.0.0.1) and reach the denied destination through node:net.connect or node:http.request's { host, port } options form. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

Source published

Jun 23, 2026, 5:18:07 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Jun 26, 2026, 6:56:10 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

7 Nov 2026 11:31:43 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.0, the Node.js compatibility TCP path checked the permission against the original hostname string before resolution and then did not re-check after resolution. A caller could therefore pass a numeric alias of an IP address (for example the decimal integer 2130706433 or the hex form 0x7f000001, both of which resolve to 127.0.0.1) and reach the denied destination through node:net.connect or node:http.request's { host, port } options form. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

Source published

23 Jun 2026 18:18:03 UTC

Source modified

25 Oct 2026 23:10:00 UTC

Observed here

27 Oct 2026 13:11:58 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

## Summary Deno's network permission model is designed so that `--deny-net` rules apply to the **resolved IP address** of a destination, not just the literal string supplied by the caller. That means `--deny-net=127.0.0.1` (or `--deny-net=127.0.0.0/8`) is expected to block any attempt to reach loopback, regardless of how the hostname is spelled. On affected versions, the Node.js compatibility TCP path checked the permission against the **original hostname string** before resolution and then did not re-check after resolution. A caller could therefore pass a numeric alias of an IP address (for example the decimal integer `2130706433` or the hex form `0x7f000001`, both of which resolve to `127.0.0.1`) and reach the denied destination through `node:net.connect` or `node:http.request`'s `{ host, port }` options form. The native `Deno.connect()`, `fetch()`, and URL-string variants of `node:http.request("http://...")` were not affected, because they either re-checked permissions after resolution or normalized the hostname through the URL parser before checking. ## Proof of concept Run on Deno `2.7.14`, with a local TCP listener on `127.0.0.1:<PORT>`: ```js import net from "node:net"; // --allow-net + --deny-net=127.0.0.0/8 // (or even --deny-net=127.0.0.1:<PORT>) net.connect({ host: "2130706433", port: PORT }); // CONNECTED ❌ net.connect({ host: "0x7f000001", port: PORT }); // CONNECTED ❌ net.connect({ host: "127.0.0.1", port: PORT }); // denied ✅ ``` The same primitive reached the loopback HTTP listener through `node:http` when the destination was passed as options rather than as a URL string: ```js import http from "node:http"; // options-form host — bypasses the deny rule on affected versions http.request({ hostname: "2130706433", port: PORT, path: "/" }).end(); // URL-string form — correctly denied (URL parser normalizes the host) http.request(`http://2130706433:${PORT}/`).end(); ``` The server-side log showed the bypassed requests arriving from `127.0.0.1` with the numeric alias preserved in the `Host` header. ## Impact A program that intentionally allows broad outbound network access but uses `--deny-net` to carve out protected destinations, typically loopback, private/internal ranges, or cloud-instance metadata IPs, could be made to reach those denied destinations from less-trusted code (a dependency, plugin, or attacker-controlled input) that funnels through `node:net.connect({ host })` or `node:http.request({ hostname })`. The CVSS vector reflects this as a local-attack-vector, permissions-required confidentiality impact: the attacker needs to be able to run code inside the Deno process, and the demonstrated primitive is "reach an explicitly denied IP." It does not by itself exfiltrate data or execute code; the further impact depends on what the now-reachable endpoint exposes. The confirmed scope is **IPv4 numeric hostname aliases** reaching a denied resolved IP through the Node TCPWrap / options-host path. URL strings, `node:http2`, `undici`, and IPv6 numeric/mapped-address variants were not exhaustively tested by the reporter. ## Not affected - Programs that do not use `--deny-net` at all (the bug is specifically about deny rules being bypassed; allow rules were always checked against the original string). - Native Deno networking APIs (`Deno.connect`, `Deno.connectTls`, `fetch`, ...), these already re-checked permissions after resolution as of PR #33203. - URL-string callers such as `fetch("http://2130706433/")` or `node:http.request("http://2130706433/")`, the URL parser normalized the hostname to its dotted-quad form before the permission check ran. - Calls that do not provide `host`/`hostname` (e.g. connecting by IP literal or by a name that the deny rule already matches verbatim). ## Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, reduce exposure by: - **Preferring an `--allow-net` allowlist over a `--deny-net` denylist.** An allowlist denies numeric aliases by default because they don't match the listed hostnames; only the destinations you've explicitly permitted can be reached. - **Validating untrusted host input** before passing it to `node:net.connect` / `node:http.request`. Reject hostnames that are purely decimal integers (`/^\d+$/`) or begin with `0x`, as these are the alias forms exploited by the bypass. - **Avoiding the Node options-host path for sensitive calls** in favour of URL-string forms, which are normalized by the URL parser before the permission check.

Source published

16 Jun 2026 19:09:46 UTC

Source modified

20 Jul 2026 21:15:24 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:54 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE