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rclone · Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1 9.8 CRITICALEUVD CVSS 3.1 9.8 CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 9.8 CRITICALCVSS 3.1 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c · Secondary 8.1 HIGHCVSS_V3 Publisher rating CRITICALFixed by github.com/rclone/rclone 1.74.3osv · severity unknownFixed by github.com/rclone/rclone 1.74.3KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-49980

Published

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Read the publisher's advisory

euvd · EUVD-2026-39018

Published

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-49980

Published

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-qw24-gh76-8rvv

Published

## Summary `rclone rcd --rc-serve` accepts unauthenticated `GET` and `HEAD` requests to paths of the form: ```text /[remote:path]/object ``` The `remote` value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated `GET` or `HEAD` request can execute a command as the rclone process user. Versions from 1.55.0 onwards are vulnerable to command execution. Earlier versions (from 1.46.0) are vulnerable to the unauthenticated local file read described under "Additional impact" but not to command execution, because inline backend option overrides did not exist until 1.55.0. ## Preconditions Preconditions for this vulnerability are: - The rclone remote control API must be enabled, either by the `--rc` flag or by running the `rclone rcd` server - The remote control API must be reachable by the attacker - by default rclone only serves the rc to localhost unless the `--rc-addr` flag is in use - The rc must have been deployed without global RC HTTP authentication - so not using `--rc-user`/`--rc-pass`/`--rc-htpasswd`/etc - The `--rc-serve` flag must be in use ## Impact An unauthenticated network attacker who can reach the RC HTTP listener can execute commands as the rclone process user. Additional impact observed during testing: - `GET` and `HEAD` both trigger backend initialization. - The same path allows unauthenticated local file read through inline `local` remotes. - Inline `global.*` options can mutate process-wide rclone configuration, including `global.http_proxy`. - Browser subresource requests can also trigger the issue against a localhost-only RC listener. In testing, Firefox triggered the payload from a public HTTPS page containing only an `<img>` tag pointing at `http://127.0.0.1:5572/...`. This is an additional impact multiplier, not the primary attack precondition. ## Mitigations / Workarounds - Upgrade to rclone 1.74.3 (or 1.75.0 when released). - Or, configure HTTP authentication on the rc with `--rc-user`/`--rc-pass` or `--rc-htpasswd`, which has always been the recommended deployment. - Or, do not use `--rc-serve` if file serving is not needed. ## The Fix The vulnerabilities in this advisory have been fixed by two commits: - rc: fix unauthenticated command execution via `--rc-serve` inline remotes - rc: stop `global.*` connection string options changing config

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GO-2026-5596

Published

The --rc-serve path in rclone allows unauthenticated remote instantiation, enabling unauthenticated command execution. An attacker can use inline remote backend options such as sftp ssh to run arbitrary commands as the rclone user.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

Source status

CISA KEV lists vulnerabilities known to be exploited. FIRST EPSS estimates the likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days. An unavailable score does not mean zero risk.

Which CVEs have scores here?

This view includes predictions for CVE identifiers explicitly listed in public NuGet advisories. Microsoft release pages have their own prediction coverage. Check source status for the scope and latest checks.

No exploitation or prediction data is available here for these CVEs. This does not mean they are safe or unlikely to be exploited.

cve-program · CVE-2026-49980

Published

Rclone: Unauthenticated command execution in `rclone rcd --rc-serve` via inline remote instantiation, bypassing CVE-2026-41179 fix

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Source published
24 Jun 2026 17:52:33 UTC
Source modified
10 Aug 2026 12:05:48 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

euvd · EUVD-2026-39018

Published

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]…

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Jun 24, 2026, 5:52:33 PM

dateUpdated: Aug 10, 2026, 12:05:48 PM

3 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

WID-SEC-W-2026-1811: rclone: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Ausführen von beliebigem Programmcode mit Benutzerrechten

CVE-2026-49980

openSUSE-SU-2026:21436-1: Security update for rclone

CVE-2025-68121 · CVE-2026-25680 · CVE-2026-25681 · CVE-2026-27136 · CVE-2026-27141 · CVE-2026-27145 · CVE-2026-32952 · CVE-2026-33809 · CVE-2026-33813 · CVE-2026-33814 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-39824 · CVE-2026-39827 · CVE-2026-39828 · CVE-2026-39829 · CVE-2026-39830 · CVE-2026-39831 · CVE-2026-39832 · CVE-2026-39833 · CVE-2026-39834 · CVE-2026-39835 · CVE-2026-41176 · CVE-2026-41179 · CVE-2026-42500 · CVE-2026-42502 · CVE-2026-42504 · CVE-2026-42506 · CVE-2026-42507 · CVE-2026-42508 · CVE-2026-44740 · CVE-2026-46595 · CVE-2026-46597 · CVE-2026-46598 · CVE-2026-49980 · CVE-2026-54572 · CVE-2026-59732 · CVE-2026-59733

openSUSE-SU-2026:10975-1: rclone-1.74.3-1.1 on GA media

CVE-2026-27145 · CVE-2026-42504 · CVE-2026-42507 · CVE-2026-49980

Source published
Jun 24, 2026, 5:52:33 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Aug 10, 2026, 12:05:48 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
15 Nov 2026 14:45:49 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd · CVE-2026-49980

Published

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]…

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Modified

Weakness classifications: CWE-306 · CWE-78

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-06-24T19:17:11.597

lastModified: 2026-08-07T12:18:00.470

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:rclone:rclone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
24 Jun 2026 19:17:11 UTC
Source modified
7 Aug 2026 12:18:00 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 12:17:38 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 3.1 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c · Secondary · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

osv · GHSA-qw24-gh76-8rvv

Published

Rclone: Unauthenticated command execution in `rclone rcd --rc-serve` via inline remote instantiation, bypassing CVE-2026-41179 fix

## Summary `rclone rcd --rc-serve` accepts unauthenticated `GET` and `HEAD` requests to paths of the form: ```text /[remote:path]/object ``` The `remote` value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated `GET` or `HEAD` request can execute a command as the rclone process user. Versions from 1.55.0 onwards are vulnerable to command execution. Earlier versions (from 1.46.0) are vulnerable to the unauthenticated local file read described under "Additional impact" but not to command execution, because inline backend option overrides did not exist until 1.55.0. ## Preconditions Preconditions for this vulnerability are: - The rclone remote control API must be enabled, either by the `--rc` flag or by running the `rclone rcd` server - The remote control API must be reachable by the attacker - by default rclone only serves the rc to localhost unless the `--rc-addr` flag is in use - The rc must have been deployed without global RC HTTP authentication - so not using `--rc-user`/`--rc-pass`/`--rc-htpasswd`/etc - The `--rc-serve` flag must be in use ## Impact An unauthenticated network attacker who can reach the RC HTTP listener can execute commands as the rclone process user. Additional impact observed during testing: - `GET` and `HEAD` both trigger backend initialization. - The same path allows unauthenticated local file read through inline `local` remotes. - Inline `global.*` options can mutate process-wide rclone configuration, including `global.http_proxy`. - Browser subresource requests can also trigger the issue against a localhost-only RC listener. In testing, Firefox triggered the payload from a public HTTPS page containing only an `<img>` tag pointing at `http://127.0.0.1:5572/...`. This is an additional impact multiplier, not the primary attack precondition. ## Mitigations / Workarounds - Upgrade to rclone 1.74.3 (or 1.75.0 when released). - Or, configure HTTP authentication on the rc with `--rc-user`/`--rc-pass` or `--rc-htpasswd`, which has always been the recommended deployment. - Or, do not use `--rc-serve` if file serving is not needed. ## The Fix The vulnerabilities in this advisory have been fixed by two commits: - rc: fix unauthenticated command execution via `--rc-serve` inline remotes - rc: stop `global.*` connection string options changing config

Source published
16 Jun 2026 23:39:41 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:50:50 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Publisher rating · CRITICAL

osv · GO-2026-5596

Published

Unauthenticated command execution in rclone rcd via inline remotes in github.com/rclone/rclone

The --rc-serve path in rclone allows unauthenticated remote instantiation, enabling unauthenticated command execution. An attacker can use inline remote backend options such as sftp ssh to run arbitrary commands as the rclone user.

Source published
11 Aug 2026 23:21:06 UTC
Source modified
14 Aug 2026 15:42:04 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 23:13 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · 18 waiting for GitHub's hourly limit · documentation 461/469 current