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TeX Live SyncTeX Parser Heap Use-After-Free via Malformed SyncTeX File

CVSS 4.0 6.8 MEDIUMCVSS 3.1 6.6 MEDIUMCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-63729

Published

The SyncTeX parser (synctex_parser.c) shipped with TeX Live and embedded by downstream consumers such as GNOME Evince contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to crash applications or potentially execute arbitrary code by supplying a malformed .synctex or .synctex.gz file. A malformed SyncTeX file can construct a ref node with a NULL parent pointer, causing the replacement routine to fail to detach the node from its sibling chain, which triggers recursive freeing of live tree nodes and leaves dangling pointers that are later accessed by the parser during document load.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

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cve-program · CVE-2026-63729

Published

TeX Live SyncTeX Parser Heap Use-After-Free via Malformed SyncTeX File

The SyncTeX parser (synctex_parser.c) shipped with TeX Live and embedded by downstream consumers such as GNOME Evince contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to crash applications or potentially execute arbitrary code by supplying a malformed .synctex or .synctex.gz file. A malformed SyncTeX file can construct a ref node with a NULL parent pointer, causing the replacement routine to fail to detach the node from its sibling chain, which triggers recursive freeing of live tree nodes and leaves dangling pointers that are later accessed by the parser during document load.

Source published
21 Jul 2026 01:35:41 UTC
Source modified
24 Sep 2026 14:18:09 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 12 Nov 14:22 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current