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Windows Overlay Filter Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Assessment

Buffer over-read in Windows Overlay Filter allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Severity
Important
CVSS base score
7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Impact
Remote Code Execution
EPSS, next 30 days
Not scored yet
Public exploit code
No Nuclei template lists it
Exploitability
Exploitation Less Likely
Publicly disclosed
No
Customer action
Required: apply the update
Component
Windows Overlay Filter
Weakness
CWE-126: Buffer Over-read
Issued by
Microsoft
Published
13 Oct 2026 · October 2026
Last revised
13 Oct 2026
CVSS 3.1 base metricsRed raises the risk · green lowers it
Attack vector
LocalAV:L
Attack complexity
LowAC:L
Privileges required
LowPR:L
User interaction
NoneUI:N
Scope
UnchangedS:U
Confidentiality
HighC:H
Integrity
HighI:H
Availability
HighA:H

Updates that fix it

5 KBs
KBTypeRestartApplies toOther CVEs
KB5126646 Security UpdateRequiredWindows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)All CVEs in KB5126646
KB5126653 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based SystemsAll CVEs in KB5126653
KB5126655 Security UpdateRequiredWindows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)All CVEs in KB5126655
KB5127646 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based SystemsAll CVEs in KB5127646
KB5127648 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems and 3 moreAll CVEs in KB5127648

Affected products

Windows

What changed

First observed 14 Oct 2026

No field changes in the recorded history.

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Sources read 14 Oct 16:59 UTC · 254 of 255 readable · 253 fully read · documentation 0/409 current