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Recorded 2 Nov 2026 at 16:27 UTC. This is what ChangeIntel recorded, including the title, summary, facts and links. It is not a statement of the source's current position. See the latest record.

The historical field “Public exploit code” recorded Nuclei detection-template membership. It did not establish exploit availability. The original recorded fields remain below.

CVEMicrosoft Security Response Center

SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

What it said

CVE
CVE-2026-77485
Severity
Important
CVSS base score
7.0
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
Exploitation detected
No known exploitation (MSRC assessment)
Publicly disclosed
No (MSRC assessment)
Exploitability
Exploitation Unlikely
Component
SQL Server
Weakness
CWE-416: Use After Free
Issued by
Microsoft
Customer action
Required: follow the MSRC remediation guidance
Affected products
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU 31), Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 32), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR), Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 26), Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR), Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU8), Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR)
Updates that fix it
KB5122768: Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 26) (restart required); KB5122769: Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU8) (restart required); KB5122770: Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (restart required); KB5122771: Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (restart required); KB5122772: Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 32) (restart required); KB5122773: Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (restart required); KB5122774: Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU 31) (restart required); KB5122775: Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (restart required)
CISA KEV
Not listed in the collected catalog
EPSS
0.3%; scored 1 Nov 2026
Public detection template
Unknown: detection-template evidence is incomplete or retained
Published
8 Sep 2026 07:00 UTC
Last revised
8 Sep 2026 07:00 UTC
Revision note
Information published.
Public exploit code
No Nuclei template listed

Source evidence when recorded

Microsoft security releases
IncompleteRead 2 Nov 2026 at 15:22 UTC
CISA KEV
Complete at observationRead 2 Nov 2026 at 16:25 UTC
FIRST EPSS
IncompleteRead 2 Nov 2026 at 15:22 UTC
Public detection templates (Nuclei)
IncompleteRead 2 Nov 2026 at 15:22 UTC

Coverage describes the sources at this observation. A complete read then does not establish their current position.

What changed

  1. Detection template: No Nuclei template listed → Unknown: detection-template evidence is incomplete or retained
  2. Detection template: No Nuclei template listed · Customer action: Required: apply the update → Required: follow the MSRC remediation guidance · Public disclosure: No → No (MSRC assessment) · Exploitation detected: Not reported by MSRC → No known exploitation (MSRC assessment)
  3. Detection template: Unknown: exploit-code evidence is incomplete or retained → No Nuclei template listed · CISA KEV: Unknown: catalog evidence is incomplete or retained → Not listed in the collected catalog
  4. Detection template: No Nuclei template listed → Unknown: exploit-code evidence is incomplete or retained · CISA KEV: Not listed in the collected catalog → Unknown: catalog evidence is incomplete or retained
Page history

Changes are dated when recorded; day views use the last saved version from that UTC day, and citations stay fixed.

Cite this version
Field-level log (40)

Up to 100 recent field edits are shown; older edits may be outside retention.

  1. 2 Nov 2026 · 16:27:39 UTC Public detection templateNo Nuclei template listed → Unknown: detection-template evidence is incomplete or retained
  2. 2 Nov 2026 · 16:27:39 UTC Source coverage: public-exploit-codeCurrent → Incomplete
  3. 2 Nov 2026 · 16:27:39 UTC Source coverage: first-epssCurrent → Incomplete
  4. 2 Nov 2026 · 16:27:39 UTC Source coverage: msrc-cvrfCurrent → Incomplete
  5. 2 Nov 2026 · 00:36:51 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 31 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 1 Nov 2026
  6. 31 Oct 2026 · 18:22:15 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 30 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 31 Oct 2026
  7. 30 Oct 2026 · 18:02:45 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 29 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 30 Oct 2026
  8. 29 Oct 2026 · 20:19:26 UTC Public detection templateNo Nuclei template listed
  9. 29 Oct 2026 · 20:19:26 UTC Customer actionRequired: apply the update → Required: follow the MSRC remediation guidance
  10. 29 Oct 2026 · 20:19:26 UTC Publicly disclosedNo → No (MSRC assessment)
  11. 29 Oct 2026 · 20:19:26 UTC Exploitation detectedNot reported by MSRC → No known exploitation (MSRC assessment)
  12. 29 Oct 2026 · 18:33:30 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 28 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 29 Oct 2026
  13. 28 Oct 2026 · 20:00:33 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 27 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 28 Oct 2026
  14. 27 Oct 2026 · 15:48:13 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 26 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 27 Oct 2026
  15. 26 Oct 2026 · 23:57:09 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 25 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 26 Oct 2026
  16. 25 Oct 2026 · 17:12:51 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 24 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 25 Oct 2026
  17. 25 Oct 2026 · 01:34:18 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 23 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 24 Oct 2026
  18. 23 Oct 2026 · 15:51:28 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 22 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 23 Oct 2026
  19. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Public exploit codeUnknown: exploit-code evidence is incomplete or retained → No Nuclei template listed
  20. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC CISA KEVUnknown: catalog evidence is incomplete or retained → Not listed in the collected catalog
  21. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: public-exploit-codeIncomplete → Current
  22. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: first-epssIncomplete → Current
  23. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: cisa-kevIncomplete → Current
  24. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: msrc-cvrfIncomplete → Current
  25. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Public exploit codeNo Nuclei template listed → Unknown: exploit-code evidence is incomplete or retained
  26. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC CISA KEVNot listed in the collected catalog → Unknown: catalog evidence is incomplete or retained
  27. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Source coverage: public-exploit-codeCurrent → Incomplete
  28. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Source coverage: first-epssCurrent → Incomplete
  29. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Source coverage: cisa-kevCurrent → Incomplete
  30. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Source coverage: msrc-cvrfCurrent → Incomplete
  31. 22 Oct 2026 · 17:33:15 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 21 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 22 Oct 2026
  32. 21 Oct 2026 · 21:47:24 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 20 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 21 Oct 2026
  33. 20 Oct 2026 · 20:53:31 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 19 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 20 Oct 2026
  34. 19 Oct 2026 · 15:12:40 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 18 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 19 Oct 2026
  35. 18 Oct 2026 · 14:54:30 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 16 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 18 Oct 2026
  36. 18 Oct 2026 · 14:54:30 UTC Link: September 2026/security?release=2026-Sep#cves
  37. 16 Oct 2026 · 16:13:25 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 15 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 16 Oct 2026
  38. 15 Oct 2026 · 21:30:54 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 14 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 15 Oct 2026
  39. 15 Oct 2026 · 01:07:54 UTC EPSS0.3%; scored 13 Oct 2026 → 0.3%; scored 14 Oct 2026
  40. 14 Oct 2026 · 11:22:42 UTC Source coverage: msrc-cvrfIncomplete → Current
ChangeIntel

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Sources read 11 Nov 02:38 UTC · 275 of 275 readable · 273 fully read · documentation 455/469 current

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