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OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated OS command injection via the `pypi_url` setting

CVSS 3.1 8.8 HIGHCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-77601

Published

OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.12.0 until 7.3.0, an authenticated actor can write the pypi_url setting through set_setting at POST /openc3-api/api, then cause OpenC3::PluginModel.install_phase2 in openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb to interpolate the value into a shell command while installing a plugin with Python dependency metadata. Shell metacharacters in the setting are interpreted by the command shell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to run as the openc3 service user with access to Redis and bucket credentials. Open-source deployments permit any authenticated user to reach the affected operations, while Enterprise deployments require an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-77601

Published

cosmos

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "OpenC3",
                    "product": "cosmos",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 5.12.0, < 7.3.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }

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Sources read 12 Nov 17:32 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current