Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

Added 8 Sep 2026 · federal remediation due 22 Sep 2026.

Microsoft Windows Update Stack contains a link following vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges locally up to SYSTEM.

Assessment

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
Important
CVSS base score
7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
EPSS, next 30 days
0.4%Higher than 30.9% of scored CVEs · FIRST model run 26 Sep 2026 · about EPSS
Exploitability
Exploitation detected
Publicly disclosed
No
Customer action
Required: apply the update
Component
Windows Update Stack
Weakness
CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Issued by
Microsoft
Published
8 Sep 2026 · September 2026
Last revised
15 Sep 2026Updated an acknowledgement. This is an informational change only.

Updates that fix it

4 KBs
KBTypeRestartApplies toOther CVEs
KB5122871 Security Update Required Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) All CVEs in KB5122871
KB5122880 Security Update Required Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems All CVEs in KB5122880
KB5124008 Security Update Required Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems and 1 more All CVEs in KB5124008
KB5124012 Security Update Required Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems All CVEs in KB5124012

Affected products

Windows
10 affected products
  • Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows Server 2025
  • Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
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