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libheif · buffer overflow

CVSS 3.1 9.8 CRITICALCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-84383

Published

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.22.0 until 1.23.2, a crafted HEIF, HEIC, or AVIF item graph using nested iden and auxl references can make HeifPixelImage::transfer_channel_from_image_as() append duplicate Alpha planes with different bit depths to m_storage. HeifPixelImage::scale_nearest_neighbor() in libheif/image/pixelimage.cc allocates the destination Alpha plane using the first plane's 8-bit depth, then iterates a later 10-bit or 12-bit Alpha component and writes uint16_t samples into the same 8-bit allocation. The output geometry controls the overflow extent and the encoded sample values control the data written, allowing a remote file processed by heif_decode_image() to cause a heap out-of-bounds write. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-84383

Published

libheif

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "strukturag",
                    "product": "libheif",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 1.22.0, < 1.23.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }

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