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CVE-2026-85394

python-jose through 3.5.0 Algorithm Confusion via DER-encoded Public Key as HMAC Secret

CVSS 4.0 9.3 CRITICALCVSS 3.1 9.1 CRITICALCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown
Original advisory

Historical advisory recorded 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC. Read the latest advisory.

cve-program · CVE-2026-85394

Published

python-jose through 3.5.0 fails to properly validate asymmetric keys in HMAC initialization, accepting DER-encoded public keys that lack PEM armor or SSH prefixes. Attackers holding the service's public key can forge HS256 tokens that pass verification when algorithms are not explicitly restricted. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-33663.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-85394

Published

python-jose through 3.5.0 Algorithm Confusion via DER-encoded Public Key as HMAC Secret

python-jose through 3.5.0 fails to properly validate asymmetric keys in HMAC initialization, accepting DER-encoded public keys that lack PEM armor or SSH prefixes. Attackers holding the service's public key can forge HS256 tokens that pass verification when algorithms are not explicitly restricted. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-33663.

Source published
3 Sep 2026 18:54:26 UTC
Source modified
14 Sep 2026 13:50:51 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 15 Nov 18:02 UTC · 254 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · documentation 469/469 current

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