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Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Assessment

Use after free in Windows Quality of Service (QoS) Packet Scheduler allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
Important
CVSS base score
7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
EPSS, next 30 days
0.2%Higher than 14.9% of scored CVEs · FIRST model run 25 Oct 2026 · about EPSS
Public exploit code
No Nuclei template lists it
Exploitability
Exploitation Less Likely
Publicly disclosed
No
Customer action
Required: apply the update
Component
Windows Quality of Service (QoS) Packet Scheduler
Weakness
CWE-416: Use After Free
Issued by
Microsoft
Published
13 Oct 2026 · October 2026
Last revised
13 Oct 2026
CVSS 3.1 base metricsRed raises the risk · green lowers it
Attack vector
LocalAV:L
Attack complexity
LowAC:L
Privileges required
LowPR:L
User interaction
NoneUI:N
Scope
UnchangedS:U
Confidentiality
HighC:H
Integrity
HighI:H
Availability
HighA:H

Updates that fix it

10 KBs
KBTypeRestartApplies toKnown issuesOther CVEs
KB5126646 Security UpdateRequiredWindows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)MitigatedUsers might be unable to sign in to OWA or send emails on Exchange ServerAll CVEs in KB5126646
KB5126651 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2019 and 1 moreMitigatedUsers might be unable to sign in to OWA or send emails on Exchange ServerAll CVEs in KB5126651
KB5126653 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based SystemsNone listedAll CVEs in KB5126653
KB5126655 Security UpdateRequiredWindows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)MitigatedUsers might be unable to sign in to OWA or send emails on Exchange ServerAll CVEs in KB5126655
KB5126657 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems and 3 moreNone listedAll CVEs in KB5126657
KB5126835 Security UpdateRequiredWindows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)None listedAll CVEs in KB5126835
KB5126836 Security UpdateRequiredWindows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)None listedAll CVEs in KB5126836
KB5126868 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2016 and 1 moreMitigatedUsers might be unable to sign in to OWA or send emails on Exchange ServerAll CVEs in KB5126868
KB5127646 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based SystemsNone listedAll CVEs in KB5127646
KB5127648 Security UpdateRequiredWindows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems and 3 moreNone listedAll CVEs in KB5127648

Affected products

ESU, Windows

What changed

First observed 14 Oct 2026
  1. 25 Oct 2026 · 17:12:51 UTC EPSS0.2%; scored 24 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 25 Oct 2026
  2. 25 Oct 2026 · 01:34:18 UTC EPSS0.2%; scored 23 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 24 Oct 2026
  3. 23 Oct 2026 · 15:51:28 UTC EPSS0.2%; scored 22 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 23 Oct 2026
  4. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Public exploit codeUnknown: exploit-code evidence is incomplete or retained → No Nuclei template listed
  5. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC CISA KEVUnknown: catalog evidence is incomplete or retained → Not listed in the collected catalog
  6. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: public-exploit-codeIncomplete → Current
  7. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: first-epssIncomplete → Current
  8. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: cisa-kevIncomplete → Current
  9. 23 Oct 2026 · 09:33:49 UTC Source coverage: msrc-cvrfIncomplete → Current
  10. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Public exploit codeNo Nuclei template listed → Unknown: exploit-code evidence is incomplete or retained
  11. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC CISA KEVNot listed in the collected catalog → Unknown: catalog evidence is incomplete or retained
  12. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTC Source coverage: public-exploit-codeCurrent → Incomplete
Show 12 more recent changes
  1. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTCSource coverage: first-epss Current → Incomplete
  2. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTCSource coverage: cisa-kev Current → Incomplete
  3. 23 Oct 2026 · 08:31:50 UTCSource coverage: msrc-cvrf Current → Incomplete
  4. 22 Oct 2026 · 17:33:15 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 21 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 22 Oct 2026
  5. 21 Oct 2026 · 21:47:24 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 20 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 21 Oct 2026
  6. 20 Oct 2026 · 20:53:31 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 19 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 20 Oct 2026
  7. 19 Oct 2026 · 15:12:40 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 18 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 19 Oct 2026
  8. 18 Oct 2026 · 14:54:30 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 16 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 18 Oct 2026
  9. 18 Oct 2026 · 14:54:30 UTCLink: October 2026 → /security?release=2026-Oct#cves
  10. 16 Oct 2026 · 16:13:25 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 15 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 16 Oct 2026
  11. 15 Oct 2026 · 21:30:54 UTCEPSS 0.2%; scored 14 Oct 2026 → 0.2%; scored 15 Oct 2026
  12. 15 Oct 2026 · 01:07:54 UTCEPSS Not scored → 0.2%; scored 14 Oct 2026

The most recent 100 field changes are listed. Complete recorded revisions are kept separately.

Cite this recorded revision to keep the same title, summary, facts and links when the page changes.

A day selects the latest observation by the end of that UTC day; today's selection can change until midnight. History starts when this installation records it.

Explore global source statements, affected packages and advisory history for CVE-2026-87712. The catalog has a separate collection scope from Microsoft release records.

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

Dated risk observations

Risk history is separate from CNA/OSV content history. Daily score drift is retained but only an upward crossing of 10% triggers the prediction change event.

Immutable source observations

5 recorded revisions

Each citation identifies one complete source statement. Source modification dates and the time this installation observed them are distinct. Latest history includes records historically associated by source identifiers; a removed alias is not a current equivalence claim. Exact citations show that source record's own earlier observations. Failed reads and unchanged polls do not rewrite history.

25 Oct 2026 20:02:02 UTC

Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

cve-program · CVE-2026-87712 · Published

25 Oct 2026 19:02:14 UTC

Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

cve-program · CVE-2026-87712 · Published

23 Oct 2026 23:48:20 UTC

Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

cve-program · CVE-2026-87712 · Published

23 Oct 2026 18:48:20 UTC

Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

cve-program · CVE-2026-87712 · Published

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

cve-program · CVE-2026-87712 · Published

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 25 Oct 21:06 UTC · 271 of 271 readable · 269 fully read · documentation 464/464 current