rclone local: crafted Range request against a translated symlink panics (DoS)

rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.1, backend/local with --links or links=true exposes symlink targets as .rclonelink objects, and fs.RangeOption.Decode can pass an unchecked positive Range start through Object.Open and openTranslatedLink. The function slices the target string as linkdst[offset:], so a Range start larger than the target length causes a deterministic slice-bounds panic when lib/http/serve exposes the object through HTTP or WebDAV. Go net/http normally recovers the panic per connection, causing request-level denial of service rather than terminating the entire process. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.

rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.1, backend/local with --links or links=true exposes symlink targets as .rclonelink objects, and fs.RangeOption.Decode can pass an unchecked positive Range start through Object.Open and openTranslatedLink. The function slices the target string as linkdst[offset:], so a Range start larger than the target length causes a deterministic slice-bounds panic when lib/http/serve exposes the object through HTTP or WebDAV. Go net/http normally recovers the panic per connection, causing request-level denial of service rather than terminating the entire process. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.

rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.1, backend/local with --links or links=true exposes symlink targets as .rclonelink objects, and fs.RangeOption.Decode can pass an unchecked positive Range start through Object.Open and openTranslatedLink. The function slices the target string as linkdst[offset:], so a Range start larger than the target length causes a deterministic slice-bounds panic when lib/http/serve exposes the object through HTTP or WebDAV. Go net/http normally recovers the panic per connection, causing request-level denial of service rather than terminating the entire process. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.

### Summary When `backend/local` is used with `--links`/`-l` (or the `links=true` config option), each symlink is exposed as an rclone object whose content is the target path string, suffixed `.rclonelink`. `Object.Open()` decodes an incoming `fs.RangeOption` via `Decode(o.Size())`, then for a translated-symlink object passes the decoded `offset` straight into `openTranslatedLink`, which indexes the target string directly: `linkdst[offset:]`. `RangeOption.Decode`'s `Start >= 0` branch (an ordinary `Range: bytes=X-` request) sets `offset = o.Start` with no upper bound, unlike its suffix-range branch (`Start < 0`, e.g. `bytes=-N`), which already clamps a too-large value to 0 - the fix for a prior, related crash (issue #6310: "bytes=-90407" against a 5-byte object panicked with "slice bounds out of range", now covered by an existing regression test). The `Start >= 0` branch never received the analogous protection. A `Range: bytes=<hugeStart>-` request sent to `rclone serve http`/`webdav` (or any consumer of `lib/http/serve`'s `Object()`, which parses and decodes the client's own Range header) against a directory containing a symlink therefore reaches `linkdst[offset:]` with offset far beyond the target string's length, and Go panics with "slice bounds out of range" instead of returning an empty read. ### Details Vulnerable code (before fix): ```go func (o *Object) openTranslatedLink(offset, limit int64) (lrc io.ReadCloser, err error) { linkdst, err := os.Readlink(o.path) if err != nil { return nil, err } return readers.NewLimitedReadCloser(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(linkdst[offset:])), limit), nil } ``` ### PoC Called the real production `Object.Open()` on a translated-symlink object (target length 12) with `&fs.RangeOption{Start: math.MaxInt64, End: -1}`: ``` panic: runtime error: slice bounds out of range [9223372036854775807:8] ...backend/local.(*Object).openTranslatedLink ...backend/local.(*Object).Open ``` ### Impact A remote client can send a single crafted `Range` header against any symlink-backed object exposed by `rclone serve http`/`webdav`/etc (backed by `backend/local` with `--links` enabled) to deterministically panic the request-handling goroutine. Go's `net/http` recovers panics per-connection by default, so this fails the one request/connection rather than crashing the whole server process, and no file handle is left open (the panic occurs before any read handle is acquired) - but it is fully deterministic and remotely triggerable with no authentication or race window needed, unlike some other panic-recovery findings. ### Fix Clamp `offset` to the length of the target string before slicing, matching how a real file read past EOF behaves (an empty read): ```go if offset > int64(len(linkdst)) { offset = int64(len(linkdst)) } ``` Note: the shared `RangeOption.Decode()` also has a related, unaddressed issue - `limit = o.End - o.Start + 1` can itself overflow to a large negative number for a huge `End` - but a fix attempted there during this investigation broke `fs/operations/reopen.go`'s `NewReOpen`, which calls `Decode` with its `h.end` field still at its zero value at that point in construction. Flagged for awareness but not changed here to keep this patch minimal and low-risk.

rclone local: crafted Range request against a translated symlink panics (DoS) in github.com/rclone/rclone