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Issabel Framework Hard-coded JWT Key RCE via pbxapi/manager/originate

CVSS 4.0 9.3 CRITICALCVSS 3.1 9.8 CRITICALCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-89026

Published

The Issabel Framework, the web framework supporting Issabel PBX software, before commit b97dbaf contains a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key in the pbxapi index.php file that is identical across every installation, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to forge valid bearer tokens. Attackers can use the forged token to call the manager originate endpoint with the System application parameter, causing Asterisk to execute arbitrary OS commands as the Asterisk user. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-09-09.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

Source status

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cve-program · CVE-2026-89026

Published

Issabel Framework Hard-coded JWT Key RCE via pbxapi/manager/originate

The Issabel Framework, the web framework supporting Issabel PBX software, before commit b97dbaf contains a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key in the pbxapi index.php file that is identical across every installation, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to forge valid bearer tokens. Attackers can use the forged token to call the manager originate endpoint with the System application parameter, causing Asterisk to execute arbitrary OS commands as the Asterisk user. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-09-09.

Source published
15 Sep 2026 16:41:39 UTC
Source modified
17 Sep 2026 19:27:44 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 13 Nov 05:08 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current