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@fastify/proxy-addr vulnerable to IP spoofing via IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet

CVSS 3.1 9.1 CRITICALCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-92395

Published

@fastify/proxy-addr is a Fastify plugin that determines a request's client address behind trusted reverse proxies, and it backs Fastify request.ip and request.ips. In versions 3.0.0 through 5.1.0, a trust subnet written in IPv4-mapped IPv6 notation with an IPv4-sized prefix, such as ::ffff:10.0.0.0/8 instead of the correct ::ffff:10.0.0.0/104, is accepted without error but trusts every IPv4 address on the internet rather than the block it names. Because the socket peer then becomes trusted at hop 0, any unauthenticated client can supply an arbitrary X-Forwarded-For header and control the address the application reads, which defeats IP-based access control, rate limiting, geolocation, and audit logging. The plugin inherited this defect from the upstream proxy-addr module (CVE-2026-90711). The issue is fixed in @fastify/proxy-addr 5.1.1, and users should upgrade to 5.1.1 or later. As a workaround, ensure any IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet uses a prefix length of at least 97, or express the range in plain IPv4 notation.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-92395

Published

@fastify/proxy-addr

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "@fastify/proxy-addr",
                    "product": "@fastify/proxy-addr",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.0.0",
                            "lessThan": "5.1.1"
                        },
                        {
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "version": "5.1.1"
                        }
                    ],
                    "packageURL": "pkg:npm/@fastify/proxy-addr"
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

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Sources read 13 Nov 06:11 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current