GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7hPublished

Next.js: Cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2026-44580

Published

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Source published: 13 May 2026 17:06:05 UTC
Source modified: 13 May 2026 18:28:15 UTC
Observed here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-30082

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: May 13, 2026, 5:06:05 PM

dateUpdated: May 13, 2026, 6:28:15 PM

1 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

WID-SEC-W-2026-1401: Vercel Next.js: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-23870 · CVE-2026-44572 · CVE-2026-44573 · CVE-2026-44574 · CVE-2026-44575 · CVE-2026-44576 · CVE-2026-44577 · CVE-2026-44578 · CVE-2026-44579 · CVE-2026-44580 · CVE-2026-44581 · CVE-2026-44582

Source published: May 13, 2026, 5:06:05 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: May 13, 2026, 6:28:15 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here: 28 Oct 2026 06:08:29 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-44580

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-79

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-05-13T18:16:18.260

lastModified: 2026-10-26T14:10:00.130

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 13 May 2026 18:16:18 UTC
Source modified: 26 Oct 2026 14:10:00 UTC
Observed here: 27 Oct 2026 11:12:17 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

osv · GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

Published

### Impact Applications that use `beforeInteractive` scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser. ### Fix We now HTML-escape serialized `beforeInteractive` script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not pass untrusted data into `beforeInteractive` scripts. If that pattern is unavoidable, sanitize or escape the content before embedding it.

Source published: 11 May 2026 15:56:38 UTC
Source modified: 10 Sep 2026 03:51:05 UTC
Observed here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE