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Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: jwt token cache exhaustion leading to denial of service (dos) in keycloak

CVSS 3.1 4.9 MEDIUMCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2025-2559

Published

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

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cve-program · CVE-2025-2559

Published

Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: jwt token cache exhaustion leading to denial of service (dos) in keycloak

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.

Source published
25 Mar 2025 08:20:57 UTC
Source modified
21 Sep 2026 05:47:02 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
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CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 13 Nov 00:55 UTC · 273 of 275 readable · 271 fully read · documentation 469/469 current