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Hickory-DNS Recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Glueless-NS Referral Amplification

CVSS 4.0 8.7 HIGHCVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGHEUVD CVSS 4.0 8.7 CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary 8.7 HIGHCVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary 7.5 HIGHosv · severity unknownFixed by hickory-resolver 0.26.2osv · severity unknownKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-123606

Published

The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.

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euvd · EUVD-2026-119365

Published

The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-123606

Published

The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · RUSTSEC-2026-0515

Published

When a referral listed name servers outside the delegated zone and gave no glue addresses, the recursor looked up A and AAAA records for every listed name server, recursing into each one. Only the chain-depth limits applied. There was no cap on how many name servers it chased per referral or on the total upstream work per client query. Someone who controls a zone can return referrals that list many glueless name servers in a victim's domain, and nest them, so that each client query makes the recursor send a large number of queries to the victim's servers (the NXNSAttack pattern). The same can exhaust the recursor's own resources. This affects the recursive resolver, which is in hickory-resolver behind the opt-in `recursor` feature from 0.26.0-beta.1. Earlier releases shipped it as the separate hickory-recursor crate. From 0.26.2 the recursor follows at most 5 glueless name servers per delegation and sends at most 200 upstream queries per client request.

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osv · RUSTSEC-2026-0521

Published

For referrals whose name servers are outside the delegated zone and come without glue, the recursor resolved every listed name server, with no cap on referral width and no per-query work budget. Someone who controls a zone can use this to make each client query send a large number of queries to a victim's servers (the NXNSAttack pattern), or to exhaust the recursor. The recursor code moved into hickory-resolver (opt-in `recursor` feature) in 0.26.0-beta.1, and the fix is in hickory-resolver 0.26.2. No hickory-recursor release contains a fix, so users should move to hickory-resolver 0.26.2 or later with the `recursor` feature.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Exploitation and risk

Source status

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Risk history

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Advisory history

6 saved versions

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12 Nov 2026 15:19:09 UTC

The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote atta…

euvd · EUVD-2026-119365 · Published

12 Nov 2026 15:18:38 UTC

The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote atta…

nvd · CVE-2026-123606 · Published

12 Nov 2026 15:18:33 UTC

Recursor followed every glueless name server in a referral, with no per-query budget

osv · RUSTSEC-2026-0515 · Published

12 Nov 2026 15:18:33 UTC

Recursor followed every glueless name server in a referral (no fixed hickory-recursor release)

osv · RUSTSEC-2026-0521 · Published

9 Nov 2026 15:02:10 UTC

Hickory-DNS Recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Glueless-NS Referral Amplification

cve-program · CVE-2026-123606 · Published

8 Nov 2026 03:06:35 UTC

Hickory-DNS Recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Glueless-NS Referral Amplification

cve-program · CVE-2026-123606 · Published

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 12 Nov 19:39 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current