Hickory-DNS Recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Glueless-NS Referral Amplification
cve-program · CVE-2026-123606
PublishedThe hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.
Read the publisher's advisoryeuvd · EUVD-2026-119365
PublishedThe hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.
Read the publisher's advisorynvd · CVE-2026-123606
PublishedThe hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.
Read the publisher's advisoryosv · RUSTSEC-2026-0515
PublishedWhen a referral listed name servers outside the delegated zone and gave no glue addresses, the recursor looked up A and AAAA records for every listed name server, recursing into each one. Only the chain-depth limits applied. There was no cap on how many name servers it chased per referral or on the total upstream work per client query. Someone who controls a zone can return referrals that list many glueless name servers in a victim's domain, and nest them, so that each client query makes the recursor send a large number of queries to the victim's servers (the NXNSAttack pattern). The same can exhaust the recursor's own resources. This affects the recursive resolver, which is in hickory-resolver behind the opt-in `recursor` feature from 0.26.0-beta.1. Earlier releases shipped it as the separate hickory-recursor crate. From 0.26.2 the recursor follows at most 5 glueless name servers per delegation and sends at most 200 upstream queries per client request.
Read the publisher's advisoryosv · RUSTSEC-2026-0521
PublishedFor referrals whose name servers are outside the delegated zone and come without glue, the recursor resolved every listed name server, with no cap on referral width and no per-query work budget. Someone who controls a zone can use this to make each client query send a large number of queries to a victim's servers (the NXNSAttack pattern), or to exhaust the recursor. The recursor code moved into hickory-resolver (opt-in `recursor` feature) in 0.26.0-beta.1, and the fix is in hickory-resolver 0.26.2. No hickory-recursor release contains a fix, so users should move to hickory-resolver 0.26.2 or later with the `recursor` feature.
Read the publisher's advisoryAffected versions, risk and source history
Exploitation and risk
Source statusCISA KEV lists vulnerabilities known to be exploited. FIRST EPSS estimates the likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days. An unavailable score does not mean zero risk.
Which CVEs have scores here?
This view includes predictions for CVE identifiers explicitly listed in public NuGet advisories. Microsoft release pages have their own prediction coverage. Check source status for the scope and latest checks.
No exploitation or prediction data is available here for these CVEs. This does not mean they are safe or unlikely to be exploited.
cve-program · CVE-2026-123606
PublishedHickory-DNS Recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Glueless-NS Referral Amplification
The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.
- Source published
- 8 Nov 2026 01:38:32 UTC
- Source modified
- 9 Nov 2026 13:52:33 UTC
- Saved here
- 9 Nov 2026 15:02:10 UTC
- Source terms
- CVE Program Terms of Use
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.
CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
euvd · EUVD-2026-119365
PublishedThe hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote atta…
The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.
Additional publisher context
EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.
Original publisher date fields
datePublished: Nov 8, 2026, 1:38:32 AM
dateUpdated: Nov 9, 2026, 1:52:33 PM
- Source published
- Nov 8, 2026, 1:38:32 AM (timezone not stated)
- Source modified
- Nov 9, 2026, 1:52:33 PM (timezone not stated)
- Saved here
- 12 Nov 2026 15:19:09 UTC
- Source terms
- ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.
EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
nvd · CVE-2026-123606
PublishedThe hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote atta…
The hickory-dns recursor in hickory-recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2 iterates every out-of-bailiwick NS target lacking glue in a referral without any per-query work budget. Remote attackers can serve such referrals to force A and AAAA lookups per target, amplifying traffic against remote servers or exhausting recursor resources.
Additional publisher context
NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.
Source analysis status: Deferred
Weakness classifications: CWE-400
Original publisher date fields
published: 2026-11-08T02:16:55.583
lastModified: 2026-11-10T22:15:59.797
- Source published
- 8 Nov 2026 02:16:55 UTC
- Source modified
- 10 Nov 2026 22:15:59 UTC
- Saved here
- 12 Nov 2026 15:18:38 UTC
- Source terms
- NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.
CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
osv · RUSTSEC-2026-0515
PublishedRecursor followed every glueless name server in a referral, with no per-query budget
When a referral listed name servers outside the delegated zone and gave no glue addresses, the recursor looked up A and AAAA records for every listed name server, recursing into each one. Only the chain-depth limits applied. There was no cap on how many name servers it chased per referral or on the total upstream work per client query. Someone who controls a zone can return referrals that list many glueless name servers in a victim's domain, and nest them, so that each client query makes the recursor send a large number of queries to the victim's servers (the NXNSAttack pattern). The same can exhaust the recursor's own resources. This affects the recursive resolver, which is in hickory-resolver behind the opt-in `recursor` feature from 0.26.0-beta.1. Earlier releases shipped it as the separate hickory-recursor crate. From 0.26.2 the recursor follows at most 5 glueless name servers per delegation and sends at most 200 upstream queries per client request.
- Source published
- 3 Sep 2026 12:00:00 UTC
- Source modified
- 12 Nov 2026 14:40:53 UTC
- Saved here
- 12 Nov 2026 15:18:33 UTC
- Source terms
- OSV · upstream source license applies
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.
osv · RUSTSEC-2026-0521
PublishedRecursor followed every glueless name server in a referral (no fixed hickory-recursor release)
For referrals whose name servers are outside the delegated zone and come without glue, the recursor resolved every listed name server, with no cap on referral width and no per-query work budget. Someone who controls a zone can use this to make each client query send a large number of queries to a victim's servers (the NXNSAttack pattern), or to exhaust the recursor. The recursor code moved into hickory-resolver (opt-in `recursor` feature) in 0.26.0-beta.1, and the fix is in hickory-resolver 0.26.2. No hickory-recursor release contains a fix, so users should move to hickory-resolver 0.26.2 or later with the `recursor` feature.
- Source published
- 3 Sep 2026 12:00:00 UTC
- Source modified
- 12 Nov 2026 14:40:53 UTC
- Saved here
- 12 Nov 2026 15:18:33 UTC
- Source terms
- OSV · upstream source license applies
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.