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undici vulnerable to downstream response desynchronization via retry interceptor

CVSS 3.1 4.8 MEDIUMEUVD CVSS 3.1 4.8 CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary 4.8 MEDIUMCVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary 6.5 MEDIUMCVSS_V3 Publisher rating MODERATEFixed by undici 6.28.0Fixed by undici 7.29.0Fixed by undici 8.9.0KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-16728

Published

undici's retry interceptor can deliver a response whose body length does not match the Content-Length header exposed to the application after a retry or resume of a partial response. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a malicious or faulty upstream can return a partial response with a mismatched framing header, close the socket early, and have the retry interceptor assemble a body of a different length while the original Content-Length stays attached. Applications that use the retry interceptor and forward upstream headers and bodies downstream, such as proxies or gateways, may then emit an invalid HTTP response with a stale Content-Length, leading to downstream response desynchronization, connection hangs, or response corruption. Exploitation requires the retry interceptor enabled, an upstream returning a mismatched partial response, and a downstream forwarder that does not remove or recalculate Content-Length. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.

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euvd · EUVD-2026-50566

Published

undici's retry interceptor can deliver a response whose body length does not match the Content-Length header exposed to the application after a retry or resume of a partial response. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a malicious or faulty upstream can return a partial response with a mismatched framing header, close the socket early, and have the retry interceptor assemble a body of a different length while the original Content-Length stays attached. Applications that use the retry interceptor and forward upstream headers and bodies downstream, such as proxies or gateways, may then emit an invalid HTTP response with a stale Content-Length, leading to downstream response desynchronization, connection hangs, or response corruption. Exploitation requires the retry interceptor enabled, an upstream returning a mismatched partial response, and a downstream forwarder that does not remove or recalculate Content-Length. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-16728

Published

undici's retry interceptor can deliver a response whose body length does not match the Content-Length header exposed to the application after a retry or resume of a partial response. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a malicious or faulty upstream can return a partial response with a mismatched framing header, close the socket early, and have the retry interceptor assemble a body of a different length while the original Content-Length stays attached. Applications that use the retry interceptor and forward upstream headers and bodies downstream, such as proxies or gateways, may then emit an invalid HTTP response with a stale Content-Length, leading to downstream response desynchronization, connection hangs, or response corruption. Exploitation requires the retry interceptor enabled, an upstream returning a mismatched partial response, and a downstream forwarder that does not remove or recalculate Content-Length. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524

Published

### Impact Undici's `interceptors.retry()` can deliver a response whose body length does not match the `Content-Length` header exposed to the application after a retry or resume of a partial response. Applications that use `interceptors.retry()` and forward upstream response headers and bodies downstream, for example proxy or gateway applications, may emit an invalid HTTP response with a stale `Content-Length` header. This can lead to downstream response desynchronization, connection hangs, or response corruption in clients or intermediaries that rely on the forwarded framing metadata. A malicious or faulty upstream can respond to a range request with a `206 Partial Content` response such as: ```http Content-Range: bytes 0-99/300 Content-Length: 300 ``` and then send only 99 bytes before closing the socket. `interceptors.retry()` can then retry with `Range: bytes=99-99`, receive the final byte, and deliver a 100-byte body to the application while the response headers still contain `Content-Length: 300` from the first response. The bug requires `interceptors.retry()` to be enabled, an upstream that returns a partial response with a mismatched framing header, and a downstream forwarder that does not remove or recalculate `Content-Length`. ### Patches Patched in undici v6.28.0, v7.29.0, and v8.9.0. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later. ### Workarounds - Disable `interceptors.retry()` for untrusted upstreams. - Remove or recalculate `Content-Length` before forwarding a response body assembled or transformed by Undici.

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Affected versions, risk and source history

Related advisories and sources

Publishers link these advisories through the identifiers shown below. A shared identifier or date alone does not tell you whether your software is affected or whether the advisories describe the same cause.

CVE-2026-16728 · CVE overview and exploitation status

EUVD-2026-50566

GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524

cve-program · CVE-2026-16728

euvd · EUVD-2026-50566

nvd · CVE-2026-16728

osv · GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524

Related changes

Linked by CVE identifier
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