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n8n: Prototype Pollution via Workflow Structure Summary Can Lead to Denial of Service

CVSS 4.0 6.0 MEDIUMEUVD CVSS 4.0 6.0 CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary 6.0 MEDIUMCVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary 6.5 MEDIUMCVSS_V4 Publisher rating MODERATEFixed by n8n 2.38.2Fixed by n8n 2.37.7KEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2026-86078

Published

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.2, the Instance AI workflow summary used node names and connection keys from stored workflows as ordinary object keys. A workflow submitted through the REST API could contain __proto__ or constructor, causing nested writes to reach Object.prototype in the main n8n process and disrupt later requests. The affected function is summarizeWorkflowStructure in packages/@n8n/instance-ai/src/tools/workflows/summarize-workflow.ts. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.

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euvd · EUVD-2026-74278

Published

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.2, the Instance AI workflow summary used node names and connection keys from stored workflows as ordinary object keys. A workflow submitted through the REST API could contain __proto__ or constructor, causing nested writes to reach Object.prototype in the main n8n process and disrupt later requests. The affected function is summarizeWorkflowStructure in packages/@n8n/instance-ai/src/tools/workflows/summarize-workflow.ts. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.

Read the publisher's advisory

nvd · CVE-2026-86078

Published

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.2, the Instance AI workflow summary used node names and connection keys from stored workflows as ordinary object keys. A workflow submitted through the REST API could contain __proto__ or constructor, causing nested writes to reach Object.prototype in the main n8n process and disrupt later requests. The affected function is summarizeWorkflowStructure in packages/@n8n/instance-ai/src/tools/workflows/summarize-workflow.ts. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.

Read the publisher's advisory

osv · GHSA-679f-58pq-4v2c

Published

## Impact The Instance AI workflow summary built its result with get-or-create-then-nested-write idioms keyed by node names and connection keys taken from the stored workflow. Those are arbitrary strings: the restricted-name guard n8n shows in the editor is client-side and is bypassed by posting the workflow to the REST API directly. So a reserved key such as `__proto__` resolved up the prototype chain instead of creating an own key, and the write landed on `Object.prototype` in the main n8n process, affecting every later request. The patch builds the summary with null-prototype accumulators and validates the keys it accepts, so reserved names cannot reach the prototype chain. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.2. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Restrict n8n instance access to fully trusted users only. - Remove or leave unconfigured the `N8N_INSTANCE_AI_MODEL*` environment variables to prevent the Instance AI module from reaching the vulnerable code path. - Restart the n8n process to clear any in-memory prototype pollution if an attack is suspected. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-86078

Published

n8n

Vendor product

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "n8n-io",
                    "product": "n8n",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 2.37.7",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2.38.0, < 2.38.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

euvd · EUVD-2026-74278

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Sep 8, 2026, 9:27:21 PM

dateUpdated: Sep 9, 2026, 4:03:58 PM

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

nvd · CVE-2026-86078

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-1321

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-09-08T22:19:16.677

lastModified: 2026-09-11T18:21:20.657

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

No normalized affected-package data is projected for this source revision. The original publisher record may contain additional product and version evidence; this does not establish that a package is unaffected.

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

osv · GHSA-679f-58pq-4v2c

Published

n8n

npm

SEMVER · introduced 2.38.0 → fixed 2.38.2

n8n

npm

SEMVER · introduced 0 → fixed 2.37.7

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 14 Nov 23:34 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current