Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Assessment

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
Important
CVSS base score
7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
EPSS, next 30 days
0.3%Higher than 24.1% of scored CVEs · FIRST model run 26 Sep 2026 · about EPSS
Exploitability
Exploitation Less Likely
Publicly disclosed
No
Customer action
Required: apply the update
Component
Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD)
Weakness
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Issued by
Microsoft
Published
14 Jul 2026 · July 2026
Last revised
14 Jul 2026

Updates that fix it

4 KBs
KBTypeRestartApplies toOther CVEs
KB5099415 IE Cumulative Required Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2 and 1 more All CVEs in KB5099415
KB5099444 Monthly Rollup Required Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) All CVEs in KB5099444
KB5099445 Monthly Rollup Required Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) All CVEs in KB5099445
KB5099535 Security Update Required Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2016 and 1 more All CVEs in KB5099535

Affected products

ESU, Windows
8 affected products
  • Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
  • Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows Server 2012
  • Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server 2016
  • Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
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